Alternative country
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Alternative country is a term applied to various subgenres of country music.
The term can refer to several ideas. Most generally, any musician who plays a type of country music different from the prevailing trend can be said to play "alternative country". By this standard, for example, the Bakersfield sound was alternative in the 1950s, and the Lubbock, Texas musicians were alternative in the 1960s.
In the 1990s however, "alternative country" came to refer to a disparate group of musicians and singers operating outside the traditions and industry of mainstream country music. In general these musicians eschewed the high production values and pop outlook of the Nashville-dominated industry, to produce music with a lo-fi sound, frequently informed with a strong punk and rock & roll aesthetic, bending the traditional rules of country music. Lyrics are often bleak, gothic or socially aware. Otherwise, the musical styles of artists that fall within this genre often have little in common, ranging from traditional American folk tunes and bluegrass, through rockabilly and honky-tonk, to music that is indistinguishable from mainstream rock or country. Indeed many alternative country artists come from punk and rock backgrounds. This already broad labelling has been further confused by alternative country artists disavowing the movement, mainstream artists declaring they are part of it, and the retroactive claiming of past or veteran musicians as alternative country. No Depression, the most well known magazine of the genre, declares that it covers "alternative-country music (whatever that is)".
Despite this confusion, it is generally agreed that alternative country resulted from two opposing influences. The first is traditional American country music, the music of working people, preserved and celebrated by practitioners such as Woody Guthrie, Hank Williams and The Carter Family. The second is country rock, the result of fusing country music with an aggressive rock & roll sound. The artist most commonly identified as the originator of country rock is Gram Parsons (who referred to his sound as "Cosmic American Music"), although Jason and the Scorchers, and Steve Earle are frequently identified as important innovators. These two styles merged in Uncle Tupelo's 1990 LP No Depression, the first widely recognized modern alternative country record (though the first Freakwater EP appeared in 1989). The band Whiskeytown continued in this tradition and lead singer Ryan Adams continues to shape the genre to this day in his solo career.
Alternative country is popularly referred to, especially in print, as "alt-country" or sometimes "alt.country". The genre is also referred to under a large number of other names, including "americana", "trashcan americana", "insurgent country", "neotraditional", "no depression", "cowpunk", "progressive country", "regressive country", "lo-fi country", "roots rock", "twang core", "rural contemporary", "country-punk", "y'allternative", "hick rock", "alternative country-rock" and many others.
Contents |
Alternative country musicians
- Absolute Whores
- Ryan Adams
- Dave Alvin
- Tony Barker
- Be Good Tanyas
- The Beauty Shop
- Willie P. Bennett
- Bonnie 'Prince' Billy
- Blackie and the Rodeo Kings
- The Blacks
- Blood Oranges
- Blue Mountain
- Blue Rodeo
- Jason Boland and the Stragglers
- The Bottle Rockets
- Boxharp
- BR5-49
- Bright Eyes
- Richard Buckner
- Cory Branan
- Ed Burleson
- Calexico
- Hayes Carll
- Mary Chapin Carpenter
- Cletis Carr
- Caitlin Cary
- Neko Case
- The Cash Brothers
- Kasey Chambers
- The Circuit Riders
- Clothesline Revival
- The Coal Men
- Corndaddy
- The Court and Spark
- Cowboy Junkies
- Creedence Clearwater Revival
- Cross Canadian Ragweed
- Rodney Crowell
- Damnations TX
- The Derailers
- Desolation Angels
- The Dixie Bee Liners
- Johnny Dowd
- Drag the River
- Drive-By Truckers
- Drunk Stuntmen
- Fred Eaglesmith
- Steve Earle
- Kathleen Edwards
- Eleven Hundred Springs
- Joe Ely
- Stace England
- Alejandro Escovedo
- Evangenitals
- The Everybodyfields
- The Famous
- Farmer Not So John
- Geraldine Fibbers
- Firecracker
- Bela Fleck and the Flecktones
- Rosie Flores
- Freakwater
- Robbie Fulks
- The Ghost Rockets
- Jimmie Dale Gilmore
- Go to Blazes
- Golden Smog
- The Gourds
- John Gorka
- Grievous Angels
- Patty Griffin
- David Grisman
- Lys Guillorn
- Merle Haggard
- Butch Hancock
- The Handsome Family
- The Hangdogs
- Emmylou Harris
- Hazeldine
- Hem
- Hemingway Corner
- Kelly Hogan
- The Hogwaller Ramblers
- Indigo Girls
- Jack Ingram
- Jackhead
- Jason and the Scorchers
- Jason and the (Nashville) Scorchers
- Jason Molina
- The Jayhawks
- Jesse Sykes and the Sweet Hereafter
- Joe Buck
- Joe Henry
- John Wayne Army
- Robert Earl Keen
- Knife in the Water
- The Knitters
- Alison Krauss & Union Station
- Lambchop
- k.d. lang
- Leftover Salmon
- Lone Justice
- The Long Ryders
- Lost Dakotas
- Lost Dogs
- Lucero
- Corb Lund
- Shelby Lynne
- Kate Maki
- Carolyn Mark
- Maria McKee
- James McMurtry
- Shannon McNally
- Linda McRae
- Minibar
- Allison Moorer
- My Morning Jacket
- the Mother Hips
- The Mountain Goats
- the Muses
- Nathan
- Neil Young
- Nickel Creek
- Nine Pound Hammer
- Nora O'Connor
- Mary Margaret O'Hara
- Oh Susanna
- Okkervil River
- Old 97's
- Old Crow Medicine Show
- Will Oldham
- Over the Rhine
- Palace Brothers
- Gram Parsons
- Pennyjar
- Pine Valley Cosmonauts
- Po' Girl
- John Prine
- Rail Road Earth
- Reckless Kelly
- The Red Dirt Rangers
- The Refreshments
- The Revenants
- Josh Ritter
- Matthew Ryan
- The Sadies
- Big Sandy and His Fly Rite Boys
- Six Mile Grove
- Shaver
- Scroat Belly
- Scud Mountain Boys
- 16 Horsepower
- Slobberbone
- Slim Cessna's Auto Club
- Smog
- Todd Snider
- Son Volt
- Souled American
- Southern Culture on the Skids
- Stillhouse
- Stratochief
- Television Hill
- Two Tons of Steel
- Uncle Tupelo
- Townes Van Zandt
- Waco Brothers
- Tom Waits
- The Walkabouts
- Dale Watson
- The Weakerthans
- Gillian Welch
- Western Electric
- Whiskeytown
- Jim White
- Lucinda Williams
- Wilco
- Kelly Willis
- Woodbox Gang
- Buddy Woodward
- the Woodys
- Luther Wright and the Wrongs
- The Yayhoos
- Dwight Yoakam
- [Rose's Pawn Shop]
- The Silver Jews
- The Replacements
- Paul Westerberg
- Willard Grant Conspiracy
See also
References
- Alden, Grant; & Blackstock, Peter (1998). "No Depression: An Introduction to Alternative Country Music. Whatever That Is". Dowling Pr. ISBN 1891847007.
- Goodman, David (1999). "Modern Twang: An Alternative Country Music Guide and Directory". Dowling Pr. ISBN 1891847031.