Battle of Kulm

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{{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=Battle of Kulm |image= |caption= |partof=the War of the Sixth Coalition |date=August 30, 1813 |place=Kulm, Bohemia , Czech Republic |result=Coalition victory |combatant1=First French Empire |combatant2=Sixth Coalition Russia
Prussia
Austria |commander1=General Dominique Vandamme Image:White flag icon.jpg
Marshals Saint-Cyr
Auguste Marmont |commander2=Field Marshal Barclay de Tolly
PrincePeter Wittgenstein
Count Alexander Tolstoy
General Kleist |strength1=32,000 |strength2=54,000 |casualties1=5,000 killed or wounded, 7,000-13,000 captured |casualties2= around 11,000 total }} Template:Campaignbox Sixth Coalition

The Battle of Kulm was a battle of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle was fought on August 30 1813 between French troops (32 000 men commanded by General Dominique Vandamme) and allied Austrian-Russian-Prussian forces of 54,000 men commanded by Field-Marshal Barclay de Tolly.

Following the French victory at Dresden, Vandamme pursued the retreating allies. Napoleon sent Marshals Gouvion Saint Cyr and Auguste Marmont to support Vandamme's corps. So with Vandamme in advance, Saint Cyr's and Marmont's corps brought up the rear. Vandamme caught up with Alexander Ostermann-Tolstoy's forces near the town of Kulm (today Chlumec, 8 km N.W. of Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic).

Image:Prestanov CZ Yuft chapel.JPG Image:Prestanov CZ decisive fight memorial.jpg

1 Battle
2 Losses
3 References
4 External links

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Battle

At 6:00, Vandamme successfully attacked Russian formations under the command of Prince Wittgenstein, capturing Russian troops and artillery. Vandamme then crossed Ore Mountains and at about 12:00 attacked Austrian troops located in Kulm. Initially, the Austrians were forced to withdraw to Teplice. However, Prussian corps commanded by General Kleist attacked Vandamme's rear guard. Kleist then received help from a combined Russian and Austrian attack on Vandamme's front, under the command of General Ostermann-Tolstoy. In an attempt to repulse simultaneous attacks on his front and rear, Vandamme ordered his forces to form squadrons. The inexperienced French troops were unable to fend off the allies, and soon had to escape from the battlefield, with heavy losses.

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Losses

The French lost about 5,000 soldiers killed or wounded. Between 7,000 and 13,000 French soldiers were taken prisoner, including Vandamme. The allies lost approximately 11,000 soldiers killed or wounded.

In Vandamme's corps there were two Polish regiments of Uhlans, part of cavalry divisions under the command of general Jean Corbineau. All these regiments were used by Vandamme to defend against enemy cavalry charges. One regiment, commanded by Colonel Maximilian Fredro (brother of Alexander Fredro, the author of the play "Vengeance"), was attacked after withdrawal in defile and was forced to surrender. The other regiment of Uhlans, under command of count Tomasz Łubieński (generally known in English as Thomas Łubieński) successfully withdrew.

After the battle, Vandamme was accused by Tsar Alexander I of being a brigand and plunderer. He retorted "I am neither a plunderer nor a brigand but in any case, my contemporaries and history will not reproach me for having soaked my hands in the blood of my father." This statement apparently hinted at the widespread belief that Alexander I was implicated in the murder of his father Tsar Paul I (Pavel I).

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