Bloomington, Minnesota
From Free net encyclopedia
Bloomington is a city located in Hennepin County, Minnesota, a suburb south of Minneapolis. As of 2004, it had a population of 85,442, making it the largest Twin Cities suburb, and the fifth largest city in the state. It is the home of the United States' largest—and the world's most visited—shopping center, the Mall of America.
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Geography
Image:MNMap-doton-Bloomington.png According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 99.4 km² (38.4 mi²). 91.9 km² (35.5 mi²) of it is land and 7.5 km² (2.9 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 7.53% water.
There are three primary land types in the city. The northeastern part of the city is a sand plain, low hills dominate the western portion of the city, and the far south lies within the valley of the Minnesota River.
About 1/3 of the city is permanently reserved for park purposes, including two large natural areas -- the Minnesota River lowlands (controlled by the City and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service) and the Hyland Lake Park Reserve (controlled by the Three Rivers Park District).
Water bodies in the city include the Minnesota River, Long Meadow Lake, Bush Lake, Normandale Lake, Nine Mile Creek, and about 100 small lakes and ponds.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 85,172 people, 36,400 households, and 22,750 families residing in the city. The population density was 926.9/km² (2,400.5/mi²). There were 37,104 housing units at an average density of 403.8/km² (1,045.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.12% White, 3.42% African American, 0.35% Native American, 5.09% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.25% from other races, and 1.72% from two or more races. 2.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 36,400 households out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the city the population was spread out with 20.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $54,628, and the median income for a family was $67,135. Males had a median income of $42,924 versus $32,606 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,782. 4.0% of the population and 2.3% of families were below the poverty line. 4.2% of those under the age of 18 and 3.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Local Information
Bloomington is culturally split into two areas by US Interstate 35W. The highway creates a geographic barrier which carries through into most of the daily life and language of residents. The area west of I-35W is locally known as "West Bloomington," and the area east is called "East Bloomington." West Bloomington functions largely as a bedroom community—East Bloomington contains most of the industry, as well as lower-income housing, and the Mall of America. Lower income here, however, has to be taken into context as both median income and home prices in Bloomington are substantially higher than the average for the metro area it lies within. While according to the Census Bureau, Bloomington is one of the major cities of the Metro Area (formally the "Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington Metropolitan Statistical Area"), Bloomington is culturally and socially a suburb of the two larger cities, and few people refer to the area as anything other than "Minneapolis-St. Paul" or the "Twin Cities Metro Area."
Most locals will refer to themselves as either from "East" or "West" Bloomington, when they describe where they live. But the line between the two is somewhat blurry, with some residents claiming that the I-35W freeway is the boundary, with others staking claims to the boundary being farther west. Technically, the dividing line would most likely be construed as being at Nicollet Avenue, where the numbered east-west streets officially change designation between "West" and "East." The division between the two sides of the city is accentuated by the location of the two high schools, John F. Kennedy High School and Thomas Jefferson High School, in the east and west respectively.
Bloomington's third high school, Lincoln High School, was sold to the Control Data Corporation in the mid 1980s. Now controlled by General Dynamics, it is used primarily for defense contracting work although Bloomington Public Schools is now a tenant.
Bloomington was the home from 1961 to 1981 for the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins at Metropolitan Stadium (now the site of the Mall of America), and the Minnesota North Stars at the Met Center from 1967 to 1993. The Twins and Vikings departed in 1981 for the newly constructed Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in downtown Minneapolis, while owner Norm Green skipped town in 1993, bringing the North Stars with him to Dallas, Texas.
The city is a longstanding favorite location for employers, hosting more than 100,000 jobs. Benefiting from its location near major transportation routes and the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, Bloomington is a major hospitality center with about 7000 hotel rooms.
Under construction in 2005 is the Water Park of America, promoted as the largest indoor water park in the US.
Bloomington is a Sister City of Izumi, Osaka.
City Government
Bloomington, Minnesota is governed by a seven member part-time City Council. Members include the mayor and six Council members, four of whom are elected from districts and two who are elected at-large. Members are elected to four year terms, except during redistricting when all district councilmembers have a two year term. Elections are non-partisan.
City operations are controlled by three interrelated entities - the City itself, the Port Authority, and the Housing and Redevelopment Authority (HRA). The Port Authority is responsible for managing development in the Airport South district, in which the Mall of America is located. The HRA handles low income housing in the city and manages the city's redevelopment activities. Membership on the boards of the Port Authority and HRA are controlled by the City Council.
The city's organizing document, the City Charter, was approved by voters on November 8, 1960.
see List of mayors of Bloomington, Minnesota
see List of councilmembers of Bloomington, Minnesota
Schools
Public Schools
The 15 public schools in Bloomington are operated by Bloomington Public Schools. Governed by a seven member elected school board, public schools in the city have a good reputation for quality. Voters traditionally have supported the schools financially; in 1999 they approved the (then) largest school bond issue in Minnesota history, funding a $107 million school expansion and renovation project. Bloomington Public Schools Superintendent Gary Prest won the award for Superintendent of The Year for 2005 in Minnesota.
Private Schools
Trinity School at River Ridge is located in Bloomington, near the Mall of America.
Nativity of Mary School is located on Lyndale Ave. It is associated with the Nativity of Mary Catholic Church and community.
Higher Education
Normandale Community College is a two-year college, with 8,500 full and part-time students, that has been in Bloomington since 1968. It is part of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MnSCU) system.
Northwestern Health Sciences University focuses on natural health care and patient research, in the areas of chiropractic, acupuncture, oriental medicine, and massage.
External links
- Bloomington Online
- Thomas Jefferson Sr. High
- John F. Kennedy Sr. High
- Normandale Community College
- Northwestern Health Sciences University
- Bloomington-Izumi Sister City Site
- Official Website of Izumi City
