Chinese noodles

From Free net encyclopedia

Chinese cuisine includes many different types of noodles , called miàn (Chinese: 麪/麵 (Traditional) , 面 (Simplified); often transliterated as "mien" or "mein" ). "Miàn" (麪) refers to noodles made from wheat while "fěn" (粉) refers to noodles made from rice.

Nomenclature of the noodles is difficult due to the vast spectrum available and the many dialects of Chinese used to name them. Each noodle type can be rendered in pinyin for Mandarin, but in Hong Kong and neighboring Guangdong it will be known by its Cantonese pronunciation, while Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and many other Overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia will use Hokkien instead.

List of Chinese noodle types

Characters Pinyin Cantonese Hokkien Description Western equivalent
/// miàn min mee Thick egg noodles Spaghetti
Mee kiah Thin egg noodles Vermicelli
面薄 Mee pok Flat egg noodles Fettuccini
拉麺 lāmiàn lai min Hand-expanded egg noodles;
Japanese ramen
撈麵/撈麪 lāo miàn lo mein Stir fried wheat flour noodles
米粉 mǐfěn mai fun bee hoon Thin rice noodles Rice vermicelli
米線 mǐxiàn lai fun / mai sin Rice noodles Rice spaghetti
叻沙 lik sa Laksa Peranakan rice noodles Rice spaghetti
粿条 gǔotiáo kwai tiu kway teow Flat rice noodles Rice fettuccini
沙河粉/河粉 shāhéfěn / héfěn ho fun hor fun Very wide, flat rice noodles Rice pappardelle
冬粉 dōngfěn dung fun dang hun Very thin Mung bean starch noodles Thin mung bean vermicelli
粉絲 fěnsī / lǜ dòu miàn fun sze Thin mung bean noodles Mung bean vermicelli
麵線/宮麵 miànxiàn / gōngmiàn min sin Misua Thin salted noodles (1mm diameter) Long and short very fine Vermicelli.
伊麵/伊府麵 Yīmiàn / Yīfǔmiàn yee min / yee foo min Ee Mee Aka e-fu noodle. Fried egg noodles.
銀針粉/老鼠粉 yínzhénfěn / láoshufěn ngun zum fun / lo shi fun Literally Silver Needle/Rat Tail Noodles. 3-5mm diameter with pointed ends.
蝦子麪 ha tsz min Shrimp egg noodle.

Image:Beef noodle soup food stand.jpg

List of Chinese noodle dishes

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