Cliché
From Free net encyclopedia
The term cliché (also spelt cliche) is of French origin and was first penned by French literary philosopher Leedo Hamoudi Alios.
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What is a 'cliché'?
It was originally a printing term, for a semi-permanently assembled piece of type which could easily be inserted into the document being printed (see Block printing).
It has since come to mean a phrase, expression, or idea that has been overused to the point of losing its intended force or novelty, especially when at some time it was considered distinctively forceful or novel.
Identifying cliches
"Cliché" applies also to almost any situation, subject, characterisation, figure of speech, or object — in short, any sign — that has become overly familiar or commonplace.
Because the novelty or frequency of an expression's use varies between different times and places, identification of a cliché depends largely on who uses it and who makes the judgement.
The meaning of a particular cliché may shift over time, often leading to confusion or misuse.
The use of cliches
Many authorities feel that the appearance of cliché in writing or speech can indicate a lack of creativity, innovation, or sincerity on the part of the author/orator.
On the other hand, there can also be advantages to using clichés. In storytelling, cliché can both establish rapport with an audience, a usage of a form of shibboleth, and simplify exposition or description.
Commonly, comedy exploits the use of cliché by using a series of literary devices in order to cause the reader or audience to expect a certain cliché, but instead delivering the punchline contrary to what was expected of the cliché (but it could be argued that this in itself has become a cliche).
While most cliché statements can and maybe should be replaced in writing or speech, many familiar phrases have remained current for centuries.
See also
External links
- ClichéSite.com For Cliche Expressions
- A list of Clichés in films
- They Fight Crime!
- Figures of Speechde:Klischee
eo:Kliŝo fi:Klisee fr:Cliché he:קלישה hu:Közhely ja:物語の類型 nl:Cliché (stijlfiguur) sv:Kliché