Crystal Palace, London

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Template:Infobox London place Crystal Palace is an area in south London, England within the postcode London SE19, named after the Crystal Palace, relocated to Upper Norwood in 1854. It is a residential district that straddles the border between the boroughs of Croydon and Lambeth, Bromley and Southwark and is situated along the London clay ridge known as Beulah Hill. Housing dates from the 19th and 20th centuries, with large detached properties on the top of the ridge and smaller semi-detached and terraced dwelling on its flanks. The hill offers panoramic views northward to central London and southward to Croydon and the North Downs.

1 Description and history
2 Nearest places
3 Nearest stations
4 References
5 External links

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Description and history

The area is one of the highest in the London area and for centuries was occupied by the Great North Wood, an extensive area of natural oak forest that formed a wilderness close to the southern edge of the ever-expanding city of London. Local legend has it that Sir Francis Drake's ship, the Golden Hind, had its timbers cut from trees in this area. The forest was a popular area for Londoners' recreation right up to the 19th century, when it began to be built over. It was also a haunt of Gypsies, with many local street names and pubs recording the link. The area still retains large amounts of woodland for an urban situation.

Crystal Palace is accessible by rail via Crystal Palace railway station, where trains run to and from Victoria and London Bridge railway stations. The area is also well served by bus routes. The disconnection from the capital's tube network has led to it having lower house prices than other areas possessing scenic views of London. There are plans for Crystal Palace to have Tramlink services from Beckenham in future and the southern extension of the East London Line is planned to bring further rail services.

The Crystal Palace was reconstructed here in 1852 - 1854 following its success at the great exhibition in Hyde Park. It was destroyed in a spectacular fire in 1936.

A long-fought-over local issue is whether to build on the site of the original palace building or leave it as an open space.

The extensive grounds were used in pre-war days for motorcycle and, since the 1950s, for motorcar racing; this was known as the Crystal Palace circuit. Parts of the track layout remain in 2005 as access roads. The track itself fell into disuse after 1972, although it has been digitally recreated in the Grand Prix Legends racing simulation. The grounds now house the National Sports Centre and remain a major public park.

Two giant TV transmitter towers - Crystal Palace Transmitter and Croydon Transmitter - stand on the hill at Upper Norwood, making the district a landmark location, visible from many parts of the London area. The towers are similar in height and design, but the Crystal Palace mast stands on a slightly higher elevation.

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