Derbyshire

From Free net encyclopedia

Template:OtherUses

Derbyshire
Image:EnglandDerbyshire.png
Geography
Status Ceremonial & (smaller) Non-metropolitan county
Region East Midlands
Area
- Admin. council
- Admin. area
Ranked 21st
2,625 km²
Ranked 20th
2,547 km²
Admin HQ Matlock
ISO 3166-2 GB-DBY
ONS code 17
NUTS 3 UKF12/13
Demographics
Population
- Total (2004 est.)
- Density
- Admin. council
- Admin. pop.
Ranked 20th
979,300
373 / km²
Ranked 11th
745,600
Ethnicity 96.0% White
2.3% S.Asian
Politics
Image:Derbyshirearms.PNG
Derbyshire County Council
http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/
Executive Labour
Members of Parliament
Districts
  1. High Peak
  2. Derbyshire Dales
  3. South Derbyshire
  4. Erewash
  5. Amber Valley
  6. North East Derbyshire
  7. Chesterfield
  8. Bolsover
  9. Derby (Unitary)

Derbyshire is a county in the East Midlands of England, and boasts some of England's most attractive scenery. A substantial portion of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire. The northern part of Derbyshire overlaps with the Pennines, a famous chain of hills and mountains. The county contains part of the National Forest, and borders on Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, Staffordshire and Cheshire.

It has a two-tier local government, with a county council based in Matlock and eight district councils. Apart from 13 towns with between 10,000 and 100,000 inhabitants, there is a large amount of sparsely populated agricultural upland: 75% of the population live in 25% of the area. Although Derbyshire is generally considered to be in the East Midlands, some parts, such as High Peak, are closer to the northern cities of Manchester and Sheffield and the people there overwhelmingly think of themselves as northerners.

Before 1998 the administrative county included the city of Derby. Derby is now a unitary authority, but remains part of Derbyshire for ceremonial purposes.

As part of a 2002 marketing campaign, the plant conservation charity Plantlife chose the Jacob's-ladder as the county flower.


Contents

History

Main article: History of Derbyshire.

Derbyshire was traditionally divided into six hundreds, namely Appletree, High Peak, Morleyston and Litchurch, Repton and Gresley, Scarsdale, Wirksworth. These were based on the seven earlier wapentakes recorded in the Domesday Book, with the merging of Repton and Gresley wapentakes.

Derbyshire had a detached part in north-western Leicestershire, surrounding Measham and Donisthorpe. This escaped regularisation in 1844, and was incorporated into Leicestershire in 1888 when the county councils were set up. The thin strip of Leicestershire between the exclave and Derbyshire, containing Overseal and Netherseal, is now considered part of Derbyshire.

Apart from this, some parishes in historic Derbyshire, including Dore, Norton and Totley, are now in the City of Sheffield in South Yorkshire.


Settlements

This is a list of the towns in Derbyshire; for a complete list of settlements see list of places in Derbyshire.

Places of interest

See also

Template:England ceremonial counties
Template:England traditional countiesde:Derbyshire es:Derbyshire eo:Derbyshire fr:Derbyshire kw:Derbyshire nl:Derbyshire no:Derbyshire pt:Derbyshire ru:Дербишир sk:Derbyshire sv:Derbyshire