Drohobych
From Free net encyclopedia
Image:Drogobych-COA.gif | |
Oblast' | Lviv Oblast |
Population | 77,200 (2004) ??? /km² |
Area | 44.5 km² |
First Mentioned | 1387 |
Area code | +(380) 3244 |
Latitude Longitude | Template:Coor dm |
Drohobych (Template:Lang-ua; Template:Lang-pl, Template:Lang-de; Template:Lang-ru; Yiddish: דראָביטש) is a city in western Ukraine within the Lviv Oblast. As of 2004, its population is 77,200.
Industries currently based in the city include oil-refineries, chemicals, machinery, metallurgy, and food processing.
Contents |
History
Drohobych is first mentioned in 1387, and thereafter was part of Poland. The city received Magdeburg rights in 1422. The 1772 partition of Poland gave Drohobycz to Austria. Following World War I, the city was returned to Poland, but with World War II, the city became part of the Soviet Ukraine of the USSR.
Famous citizens include Bruno Schulz (1892–1942), a Polish writer and painter of Jewish origins. He was killed in the Drohobycz ghetto.
Demographics
The population of Drohobych throughout the years was:
- 1931 - 32,300 inhabitants
- 1959 - 42,000 inhabitants
- 1970 - 56,000 inhabitants
- 2001 - 79,000 inhabitants
In 1869, of the town's 16,880 inhabitants 28.7% were Ukrainian, 23.2% were Polish or Roman Catholic, and 47.7% were Jewish; in 1939, when the population was 34,600, the respective figures were 26.3%, 33.2%, and 39.9%. By 1959 Ukrainians constituted 70% of the town's population, Russians 22%, Poles 3%, and Jews 2%. Encyclopedia of Ukraine.
In 1931, the total population of the Drohobych district was 194,456, distributed among different languages: Genealogy of Halychyna/Eastern Galicia.
- Polish: 91,935 (47.3%)
- Ukrainian: 79,214 (40.7%)
- Yiddish: 20,484 (10.5%)
People
- Elisabeth Bergner (born Ettel), Jewish actor (born here)
- Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, Polish military commander, szlachta (born on Vilnius)
- Maciej Aleksy Dawidowski, Polish scoutmaster (born here)
- Ivan Franko, Ukrainian poet and writer, born in Nahuievychi, near Drohobych
- Maurycy Gottlieb, Jewish painter (born here)
- Andrii Melnyk, Ukrainian military and political leader (born near Drohobych)
- Wacław Rzewuski, Polish hetman, drama writer and poet, the starost of this city
- Bruno Schulz, Jewish writer (born and died here)
- Irene Frisch, Jewish writer (born here)
External link
- Template:Uk icon Official website of Drohobych
- Template:En icon Stories by Irene Frisch, a Drohobych-born Holocaust Survivor
Template:Ukraine-geo-stub Template:Cities in Lviv Oblastde:Drohobytsch he:דרוהוביץ' pl:Drohobycz uk:Дрогобич