Fusarium

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<tr><td style="text-align:center;">{{{synonyms}}}}}

Fusarium{{#if:{{{status|}}}|

{{#switch:{{{status}}}

se|SECURE|Secure|secure=Conservation status: Secure

dom|DOMESTICATED|Domesticated|domesticated=Conservation status: Domesticated

data|DD|DATA=Conservation status: Data deficient

lr=Conservation status: Lower risk

LR/cd|lr/cd|LRCD|LRcd|lrcd=Conservation status: Lower risk (cd)

vu=Conservation status: Vulnerable

en=Conservation status: Endangered

cr=Conservation status: Critical

ew=Conservation status: Extinct in the wild

ex|EXTINCT|Extinct|extinct=Conservation status: Extinct{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}| ({{{extinct}}}) }}

Fossil|fossil=Conservation status: Fossil

pre=Conservation status: Prehistoric

Text|TEXT=Conservation status: See text

{{{status}}} }}}}Template:Subtext}|contents=Fossil range: {{{fossil_range|}}} }}

}}}|Image:Fusarium verticillioides 01.jpg

{{{image_caption|}}}

}}{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|[[image:{{{image2}}}|{{{image2_width|200px}}}|{{{image2_caption|}}}]]

{{{image2_caption|}}}

}}

Scientific classification

{{#if:{{{domain|}}}|<tr><td>Domain:<td>{{{domain|}}}
{{{domain_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{superregnum|}}}|<tr><td>Superkingdom:<td>{{{superregnum|}}}
{{{superregnum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{regnum|}}}|<tr><td>Kingdom:<td>{{{regnum|}}}
{{{regnum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subregnum|}}}|<tr><td>Subkingdom:<td>{{{subregnum|}}}
{{{subregnum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{unranked_phylum|}}}|<tr><td>(unranked)<td>{{{unranked_phylum|}}}
{{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{superdivisio|}}}|<tr><td>Superdivision:<td>{{{superdivisio|}}}
{{{superdivisio_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{superphylum|}}}|<tr><td>Superphylum:<td>{{{superphylum|}}}
{{{superphylum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{divisio|}}}|<tr><td>Division:<td>{{{divisio|}}}
{{{divisio_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{phylum|}}}|<tr><td>Phylum:<td>{{{phylum|}}}
{{{phylum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subdivisio|}}}|<tr><td>Subdivision:<td>{{{subdivisio|}}}
{{{subdivisio_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subphylum|}}}|<tr><td>Subphylum:<td>{{{subphylum|}}}
{{{subphylum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{infraphylum|}}}|<tr><td>Infraphylum:<td>{{{infraphylum|}}}
{{{infraphylum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{microphylum|}}}|<tr><td>Microphylum:<td>{{{microphylum|}}}
{{{microphylum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{nanophylum|}}}|<tr><td>Nanophylum:<td>{{{nanophylum|}}}
{{{nanophylum_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{unranked_classis|}}}|<tr><td>(unranked)<td>{{{unranked_classis|}}}
{{{unranked_classis_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{superclassis|}}}|<tr><td>Superclass:<td>{{{superclassis|}}}
{{{superclassis_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{classis|}}}|<tr><td>Class:<td>{{{classis|}}}
{{{classis_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subclassis|}}}|<tr><td>Subclass:<td>{{{subclassis|}}}
{{{subclassis_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{infraclassis|}}}|<tr><td>Infraclass:<td>{{{infraclassis|}}}
{{{infraclassis_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{unranked_ordo|}}}|<tr><td>(unranked)<td>{{{unranked_ordo|}}}
{{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{magnordo|}}}|<tr><td>Magnorder:<td>{{{magnordo|}}}
{{{magnordo_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{superordo|}}}|<tr><td>Superorder:<td>{{{superordo|}}}
{{{superordo_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{ordo|}}}|<tr><td>Order:<td>{{{ordo|}}}
{{{ordo_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subordo|}}}|<tr><td>Suborder:<td>{{{subordo|}}}
{{{subordo_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{infraordo|}}}|<tr><td>Infraorder:<td>{{{infraordo|}}}
{{{infraordo_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{parvordo|}}}|<tr><td>Parvorder:<td>{{{parvordo|}}}
{{{parvordo_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{zoodivisio|}}}|<tr><td>Division:<td>{{{zoodivisio|}}}
{{{zoodivisio_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{zoosectio|}}}|<tr><td>Section:<td>{{{zoosectio|}}}
{{{zoosectio_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{zoosubsectio|}}}|<tr><td>Subsection:<td>{{{zoosubsectio|}}}
{{{zoosubsectio_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{unranked_familia|}}}|<tr><td>(unranked)<td>{{{unranked_familia|}}}
{{{unranked_familia_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{superfamilia|}}}|<tr><td>Superfamily:<td>{{{superfamilia|}}}
{{{superfamilia_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{familia|}}}|<tr><td>Family:<td>{{{familia|}}}
{{{familia_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subfamilia|}}}|<tr><td>Subfamily:<td>{{{subfamilia|}}}
{{{subfamilia_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{supertribus|}}}|<tr><td>Supertribe:<td>{{{supertribus|}}}
{{{supertribus_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{tribus|}}}|<tr><td>Tribe:<td>{{{tribus|}}}
{{{tribus_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subtribus|}}}|<tr><td>Subtribe:<td>{{{subtribus|}}}
{{{subtribus_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{alliance|}}}|<tr><td>Alliance:<td>{{{alliance|}}}
{{{alliance_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{genus|}}}|<tr><td>Genus:<td>{{{genus|}}}
{{{genus_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{genus2|}}}|<tr><td>Genus:<td>{{{genus2|}}}
{{{genus2_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subgenus|}}}|<tr><td>Subgenus:<td>{{{subgenus|}}}
{{{subgenus_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{sectio|}}}|<tr><td>Section:<td>{{{sectio|}}}
{{{sectio_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{series|}}}|<tr><td>Series:<td>{{{series|}}}
{{{series_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{species_group|}}}|<tr><td>Species group:<td>{{{species_group|}}}
{{{species_group_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{species_subgroup|}}}|<tr><td>Species subgroup:<td>{{{species_subgroup|}}}
{{{species_subgroup_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{species_complex|}}}|<tr><td>Species complex:<td>{{{species_complex|}}}
{{{species_complex_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{species|}}}|<tr><td>Species:<td>{{{species|}}}
{{{species_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{subspecies|}}}|<tr><td>Subspecies:<td>{{{subspecies|}}}
{{{subspecies_authority|}}}}}

Template:Section}|color=lightblue|contents=[[{{{diversity_link}}}|Diversity]]}}

{{{diversity|}}}Template:Section}|color=lightblue|contents=Binomial name}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{binomial}}}
{{{binomial_authority|}}}}}Template:Section}|color=lightblue|contents=Trinomial name}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{trinomial}}}
{{{trinomial_authority|}}}}}Template:Section}|color=lightblue|contents=Type Genus}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{type_genus}}}
{{{type_genus_authority|}}}}}Template:Section}|color=lightblue|contents=Type Species}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{type_species}}}
{{{type_species_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{range_map|}}}|<tr><td>[[image:{{{range_map}}}|{{{range_map_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map_caption|}}}]]

{{{range_map_caption|}}}

}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{binomial2}}}
{{{binomial2_authority|}}}}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{trinomial2}}}
{{{trinomial2_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{range_map2|}}}|<tr><td>[[image:{{{range_map2}}}|{{{range_map2_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map2_caption|}}}]]

{{{range_map2_caption|}}}

}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{binomial3}}}
{{{binomial3_authority|}}}}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{trinomial3}}}
{{{trinomial3_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{range_map3|}}}|<tr><td>[[image:{{{range_map3}}}|{{{range_map3_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map3_caption|}}}]]

{{{range_map3_caption|}}}

}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{binomial4}}}
{{{binomial4_authority|}}}}}Template:Row}|style=style="text-align:center;"|contents={{{trinomial4}}}
{{{trinomial4_authority|}}}}}{{#if:{{{range_map4|}}}|<tr><td>[[image:{{{range_map4}}}|{{{range_map4_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map4_caption|}}}]]

{{{range_map4_caption|}}}

}}Template:Section}|color=lightblue|contents={{{subdivision_ranks}}}}}

{{{subdivision|}}}

{{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}|<tr style="text-align:center; background:lightblue;"><th>Synonyms

Fusarium is a genus of filamentous fungi widely distributed on plants and in the soil. Fusarium may produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health, when it enters the food chain. The main toxins produced by Fusarium are fumonisins related to esophageal cancer in humans, and trichothecenes, toxic metabolites which inhibit eukaryotic protein biosynthesis.

As well as being a common contaminant and a well-known plant pathogen, Fusarium spp. can cause a range of infections in humans that occur in the nails (onychomycosis) and in the cornea (keratomycosis or mycotic keratitis). They are also responsible for causing ulcers, necrosis, and other lesions of the skin in addition to infections in some organs and tissues.

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