Hammersmith & City Line
From Free net encyclopedia
The Hammersmith and City Line is a line of the London Underground, coloured salmon pink on the Tube map, running between Hammersmith and Barking. Formerly part of the Metropolitan Line, it is the oldest underground railway in the world, as it includes the first part of the London Underground, the section between Paddington and Farringdon, which opened on January 10, 1863.
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History
The line was a branch of the Metropolitan Line until 1988, though in later years it was increasingly operated as a separate line, with the sections not used by the rest of the Metropolitan line (from Hammersmith to Baker Street and from Liverpool Street to Barking sections) not included on the main Metropolitan Line maps. It is shown today as a distinct line in order to simplify the network from the passengers' point of view.
The name derives from the Hammersmith and City Railway (H&CR), a 5-km (3-mile) section between Hammersmith (Grove Road) and Westbourne Park that opened in 1864 and was built and operated jointly by the Metropolitan and Great Western Railways between 1864 and 1868.
Because the changeover is relatively recent, there are many stations on the line with permanent tiles and metal maps that still state that the Metropolitan Line runs there.
Trains
All Hammersmith & City line trains are in the distinctive London Underground livery of Red, White and Blue and are the larger of the two sizes used on the network. It uses the C stock and shares trains with the Circle Line and the District Line (Wimbledon-Edgware Road branch).
Map
Image:Hammersmith & City Line.svg
Stations
in order from west to east
- Hammersmith Template:NYCS acc (change for District Line and Piccadilly Line)
- Goldhawk Road
- Shepherd's Bush
- Latimer Road
- Ladbroke Grove
- Westbourne Park
- Royal Oak
- Paddington (change for Bakerloo Line, Circle Line and District Line and First Great Western trains)
- Edgware Road (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City Lines share the same metals here)
- Baker Street
- Great Portland Street
- Euston Square
- King's Cross St Pancras
- Farringdon
- Barbican
- Moorgate
- Liverpool Street
- Aldgate East (District Line metals are used from here)
- the spur here is used by H&C trains only
- Whitechapel (the terminus on Sundays)
- Stepney Green
- Mile End
- Bow Road
- Bromley-by-Bow
- West Ham Template:NYCS acc
- Plaistow
- Upton Park
- East Ham Template:NYCS acc
- Barking Template:NYCS acc
See also
Metropolitan and Metropolitan District Railways for details of opening of the H&CR
External links
- Hammersmith & City Line - London Underground website
- Clive's Underground Line Guides: Hammersmith & Cityde:Hammersmith & City Line
fr:Hammersmith & City Line nl:Hammersmith & City Line no:Hammersmith & City-linjen