Harney Peak
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Harney Peak is the highest mountain in South Dakota, located in Black Hills National Forest. Its elevation is 7,242 ft (2,207 m). The peak is the second highest point in North America east of the Rocky Mountains, behind Barbeau Peak (8,582 ft) in northern Canada. An abandoned fire lookout tower is situated on the summit. A plaque at the base of the tower which reads "Valentine McGillycuddy, Wasicu Wacan" marks the final resting place for Dr. Valentine McGillycuddy.
The top can be reached by following the trails either from Sylvan Lake or Horse Thief Lake. The hike from Sylvan Lake to the summit and back is about 6 miles (10 km). Harney Peak is located within the Black Elk Wilderness area. No permit is required for use of the trail, although the National Forest Service asks (at a self-service kiosk) that you register to obtain a free permit upon entering the Black Elk Wilderness area, en route to the summit.
The entire area around Harney Peak is one of the most popular hiking locations in the Black Hills. The trails which course through the Black Elk Wilderness and nearby Custer State Park are walked on at all seasons of the year. There has been great interest in expanding this wilderness area in recent years.