Hatfield, Hertfordshire
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Template:Infobox England place with map Image:Arms-hatfield.jpg Hatfield, originally Bishop's Hatfield, is a town in the Welwyn Hatfield district of Hertfordshire, in the south of England. It forms part of the Welwyn Hatfield constituency which also includes Welwyn Garden City, and has been twinned with the Dutch port town of Zierikzee since 1953. Its MP is Grant Shapps (Con.).
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Modern development
The town is the site of the original campus of Hatfield Polytechnic, which has since become the University of Hertfordshire. It is also the location of the first de Havilland aircraft factory with an associated airfield where airliners such as the Dove, Heron, Comet, Trident and HS146 were built. Production of the latter type was transferred to Woodford in Cheshire during the 1990s by which time it was known as the British Aerospace 146 "Whisperjet". An early bizjet, the DH125, was also developed here although mass production took place at Hawarden in Cheshire. Some components of wind turbines were also developed here prior to the airfield's closure.
Until the early 1990s British Aerospace maintained a substantial presence within the town. Their vacated premises and surrounding grounds served as a film set for some of the night-time scenes of the BBC/HBO television drama Band of Brothers, which followed on from significant use of the site in the filming of the Steven Spielberg movie Saving Private Ryan. Subsequently, a large section of the land was purchased by the University of Hertfordshire and the £120 million de Havilland Campus, incorperating a £15 million Sports Village, was opened in September 2003. The university has closed its sites at Watford and Hertford, and faculties situated there have been relocated to the de Havilland Campus. The university maintains its campus at St Albans, which houses law students.
In addition to the new university campus, part of the former BAe land will also be the site of a £500 million new hospital to replace the Queen Elizabeth II hospital in Welwyn GC. The university is looking to expand its Nursing and Physiotherapy departments to accommodate and utilise the extra facilities available to it. Redevelopment of Hatfield town centre is also being planned. This will involve the construction 275 flats and retail units and is forecast to finish by the end of 2009. |Welwyn Hatfield Council. Plans are also under way for the regeneration of Hatfield Town Centre, and Hatfield Town Centre Redevelopment has now been granted planning permission subject to a section 106 legal agreement.
Hatfield rail crash
Image:07-11-05 Hatfield 50.jpg The area contains the site of a fatal rail crash on October 17, 2000. The incident brought track maintenance deficiencies to public attention, to the severe detriment of Railtrack, the company established to manage rail infrastructure, and set in motion the events that led to its insolvency. It is five miles north of Potters Bar, scene of a later fatal train derailment.
Culture and recreation
Hatfield has one swimming pool, two sports/leisure centers, one nine-screen cinema, a factory outlet shopping center called The Galleria, situated above the A1(M), and two supermarkets - ASDA in the town centre and Tesco at the northern end of the town. Hatfield is most famous for being the location of Hatfield House.
Places of interest
This is only related to Hatfield. As mentioned above, Hatfield House is located here. There is also a local history museum located at Mill Green, just off the A414-A1000 junction. Also housed at Mill Green is a splendid water mill which still produces flour which can be bought there. There is also a café. The water mill is one of a very few in Hertfordshire.
Of Hammond Lane there are nice walks around Symondshyde Great Wood.
Hatfield Town Council website.
Nearby towns and villages
- Welwyn Garden City
- St Albans
- London Colney
- Welham Green
- Brookmans Park
- Potters Bar
- Colney Heath
- Lemsford
Namesakes
A number of places named after Hatfield can be found around the world:
- Hatfield, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa - an affluent suburb on the east side of the city, containing a number of consulates, embassies and the University of Pretoria.
- Hatfield, South Yorkshire
For a full list and etymology of the name, see Hatfield.
The British 1970s rock band Hatfield and the North was named after the first road sign on the A1 motorway going North from London. Babe Ruth, a 1970s rock band came from Hatfield.