Irish general election, 2002
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Template:Politics of the Republic of Ireland The Irish general election of 2002 was held on Friday 17 May 2002, just over three weeks after the dissolution of the 28th Dáil on Thursday 25 April by President Mary McAleese, at the request of the Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern. The newly elected members of the 29th Dáil assembled on Thursday June 6, 2002.
The general election took place in 42 parliamentary constituencies throughout the Republic of Ireland for 166 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann.
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Overview
The general election was significant for a number of reasons:
- The election was considered a success for Fianna Fáil, with the party coming within a handful of seats from achieving an overall majority.
- The re-election of the Fianna Fáil-Progressive Democrats government, the first occasion since 1969 when an Irish government won re-election.
- The meltdown in Fine Gael support, which saw the main opposition party drop from 54 to 31 seats, lose all but three seats in Dublin, and several prominent members, including
- Alan Dukes - Former Leader of Fine Gael.
- Jim Mitchell - Deputy Leader of Fine Gael.
- Nora Owen - Former Minister for Justice.
- Austin Currie - Former Presidential Election candidate.
- Jim Higgins - Former Chief Whip.
- Alan Shatter - Member of the Fine Gael Front Bench.
- The electoral success of Sinn Féin, which increased its seat number from one to five.
- The failure of the Labour Party, contrary to all expectations, to increase its seat total.
- The success of the Green Party, which increased its TDs from two to six, including its first TD outside of the capital, Dublin.
- The election of a large number of independent candidates.
- Being the first time electronic voting machines were used in an Irish election. They were used in three constituencies, Meath, Dublin West and Dublin North.
In the immediate aftermath of the election, Fine Gael leader Michael Noonan announced his resignation from the leadership and Enda Kenny was chosen as the new leader in the subsequent election. Later in the year, Ruairí Quinn stepped down as leader of the Labour Party. He was replaced by Pat Rabbitte.
The 2002 election results provide little comfort for those who would like to see an alternative government in the lifetime of this Dáil. The non-government parties are fragmented and have major policy differences, and Fianna Fáil could hope to continue in government (with the support of independent TDs) even if the Progressive Democrats withdraw.
Statistical summary
Template:Irish general election, 2002
Dail Membership Changes
The following changes took place as a result of the election. Of the outgoing TDs, 23 retired. Of the 142 TDs that stood for re-election, 110 were re-elected and 32 failed to be re-elected. Of the 55 successor TDs, 47 were elected for the first time and 8 had previously been TDs. There were 6 successor women TDs, increasing the total number by 1 to 22.
Outgoing TDs are listed in the constituency they constested in the election. For some, such as Marian McGennis,this differs from the constituency they repreprested in the outgoing Dail. Where more than one change took place in a constituency the concept of successor is an approximation for presentation only.
A summary of the cross-party seat transfers is
| From | To | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| Fine Gael | Fianna Fáil | 7 |
| Progressive Democrats | 4 | |
| Sinn Féin | 1 | |
| Independent | 5 | |
| Labour | 2 | |
| Green Party | 4 | |
| Fianna Fáil | Sinn Féin | 1 |
| Labour | Sinn Féin | 2 |
| Fianna Fáil | Independent | 1 |
| Independent | Fianna Fáil | 2 |
| Independent | Labour | 1 |
| Labour | Independent | 1 |
By-elections
- On 11 March 2005 Catherine Murphy (Ind.) won a Fianna Fáil seat in Kildare North and Shane McEntee retained a Fine Gael seat in the Meath constituency.
See also
External link
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