Japan (band)
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Japan was a British rock group, formed in 1974.
The original members were:
- David Sylvian (original name David Batt): vocals, guitar, keyboards
- Mick Karn (original name Anthony Michaelides): bass guitar, saxophone, oboe
- Rob Dean: guitar
- Steve Jansen (Sylvian's brother, Steve Batt): drums
- Richard Barbieri: keyboards
Japan began playing glam rock, influenced by David Bowie, The New York Dolls and Motown. Japan debuted on record with 1978's Adolescent Sex and subsequently Obscure Alternatives, which both sold well in the nation of Japan, though nowhere else.
Their third album, 1979's Quiet Life, heralded a change in musical style from the earlier largely guitar based music to a more electronic sound, with more emphasis on Barbieri's synthesisers, Sylvian's svelte baritone style of singing, Karn's distinctive fretless bass sound, and Steve Jansen's odd-timbred percussion work.
Their following two albums, Gentlemen Take Polaroids (1980) and Tin Drum (1981) continued to expand their audience as the band refined its new sound and unintentionally became part of the early 1980s New Romantic movement. But Tin Drum ended up being their final album as personality conflicts tore the band apart. Nevertheless, the album's unconventional single "Ghosts" reached #5 on the UK pop charts.
Most of the original members of the band went on to work on other projects. By far the most successful is David Sylvian, who has recorded several albums with noted performers. An attempted reunion in 1991 with the Rain Tree Crow project was short lived, producing only one album.
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Trivia
Their look inspired the mangaka Kaoru Tada: the fictional band Beehive of her manga Ai shite knight is based on them.
Karn was originally going to be the group's lead singer, but he got stage fright at their first gig and Sylvian stepped in to replace him.
Barbieri has gone on to play keyboards in the art-rock band Porcupine Tree and with Steve Hogarth of Marillion in the h band. In 2005, he released his first solo album, Things Buried, on Racket Records.
They were originally managed by Simon Napier-Bell who also managed The Yardbirds, Marc Bolan, London and Wham!.
Discography of albums
- Adolescent Sex (1978)
- Obscure Alternatives (1978)
- Quiet Life (1979, UK #53)
- Gentlemen Take Polaroids (1980, UK #45)
- Tin Drum (1981, UK #12)
- Oil on Canvas (1983, UK #5) (mainly live double album, featuring some new solo instrumental pieces)
- Rain Tree Crow (1991) (released under the group moniker "Rain Tree Crow")
A bewildering number of Japan compilation albums have been released. The rights to the songs recorded for their first three albums has changed hands many times, with each new licensor quickly issuing a quick cash-in. Hansa's Assemblage (1981) was the first of the many collections available, containing material from the first three albums together with several non-album tracks.
The songs from the remaining three LPs, recorded for Virgin Records, have been treated somewhat more respectfully. A compilation LP called Exorcising Ghosts was released in 1984; otherwise this material has not been exploited quite as often as their earlier releases.
In 2003, Virgin Records remastered Japan's fourth album, Gentlemen Take Polaroids, and in 2004 they followed this up with re-releases of Tin Drum and Oil on Canvas. BMG and EMI followed suit the same year, and released remastered editions of their four first albums. All of these re-releases came in 'digipacks', collecting many bonus tracks — these provide a much more satisfactory way to access the band's music as opposed to the plethora of compilations.