John McPhee
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- For the former Tasmanian premier, see John McPhee (Australian politician).
Image:McPheeAnnals.JPG John Angus McPhee (born March 8, 1931) is a writer widely considered one of the pioneers of literary non-fiction. Like Tom Wolfe and Hunter Thompson, he helped kickstart the "new journalism" which, in the 1960s, revolutionalized nonfiction by incorporating techniques from novels and other forms of fiction. McPhee avoided the attention-grabbing streams of consciousness of Wolfe and Thompson, but his detailed description of characters, insatiable appetite for details, and masterful style make his writing lively, readable, and personal, even when it focuses on obscure or difficult topics.
McPhee was born in Princeton, New Jersey, the son of the Princeton University team physician, Dr. Harry McPhee. John McPhee was educated at Deerfield Academy, Princeton University and Cambridge University. His writing career began at Time magazine and led to a long association with The New Yorker beginning in 1965 and continuing to the present. Many of his twenty-nine books include material originally written for that magazine.
He has received many literary honors, including the Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1999, awarded for Annals of the Former World. In 1978 McPhee received a Litt.D. from Bates College.
McPhee's subjects, reflecting his personal interests, are highly eclectic. He has written pieces on dirigibles, the United States Merchant Marine (Looking for a Ship), farmers' markets (Giving Good Weight), the shifting flow of the Mississippi River (The Control of Nature), geology (in several books), as well as a short book entirely on the subject of oranges. One of his most widely read books is about the Alaskan wilderness (Coming into the Country). His newest book, Uncommon Carriers, due out in May 2006, is about freight transportation.
McPhee has profiled a number of famous people, including conservationist David Brower and the young Bill Bradley, whom McPhee followed closely during Bradley's four-year basketball career at Princeton University. The resulting book, A Sense of Where You Are, is a classic of non-fiction writing -- a literary craftsman's admiring profile of a basketball craftsman. But some of McPhee's most memorable work describes people who work out of the limelight: a carver of birch bark canoes, a bush pilot, and a French-speaking wine maker in the Swiss army. Almost all of his works have a human interest flavor, though their underlying topics are varied.
McPhee is also a renowned nonfiction writing instructor at Princeton University, having taught generations of aspiring undergraduate writers, many of whom have achieved distinction in literature and journalism. Among his former students is David Remnick, Pulitzer Prize-winning author and current editor of The New Yorker. McPhee still teaches his writing seminar two years out of every three, and is teaching again during the spring 2006 semester.
Twice married, McPhee is the father of four daughters.
Books by John McPhee
Image:McPheeBradley.JPGImage:McPheeOranges.jpg
- A Sense of Where You Are (1965) ISBN 0374514852
- The Headmaster (1966) ISBN 0374168601
- Oranges (1967) ISBN 0374226881
- The Pine Barrens (1968) ISBN 0374233608. A look at the Pine Barrens, mainly from Colonial times to 1966.
- A Roomful of Hovings and Other Profiles ISBN 0374515018 (collection, 1969)
- Levels of the Game (1969) ISBN 0374515263. Explores the relationship between two champion tennis players.
- The Crofter and the Laird (1969) ISBN 0374131929
- Encounters with the Archdruid (1972) ISBN 0374148228. Personalities on both sides of the American environmentalism movement.
- The Deltoid Pumpkin Seed (1973)ISBN 0374516359. Story of the Aereon, a combination aerodyne / aerostat.
- The Curve of Binding Energy (1974) ISBN 0374133735
- Pieces of the Frame (collection, 1975) ISBN 0374514984
- The Survival of the Bark Canoe (1975) ISBN 0374272077
- The John McPhee Reader (collection, 1977) ISBN 0374179921
- Coming into the Country (1977) ISBN 0374522871
- Giving Good Weight (collection, 1979) ISBN 0374163065
- Basin and Range (1981) ISBN 0374109141. Republished in Annals of the Former World.
- In Suspect Terrain (1983) ISBN 0374176507. Republished in Annals of the Former World.
- La Place de la Concorde Suisse (1984) ISBN 0374519323
- Table of Contents (collection, 1985) ISBN 0374520089
- Rising from the Plains (1986) ISBN 0374250820. Republished in Annals of the Former World.
- Heirs of General Practice (1986) ISBN 0374519749
- The Control of Nature (1989) ISBN 0374128901
- Looking for a Ship (1990) ISBN 0374190771
- Assembling California (1993) ISBN 0374523932. Republished in Annals of the Former World.
- The Ransom of Russian Art (1994) ISBN 0374246823
- The Second John McPhee Reader (1996) ISBN 0374524637
- Irons in the Fire (1997) ISBN 0374177260
- Annals of the Former World (1998) ISBN 0374105200. Compilation of five stories on geology. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1999.
- The Founding Fish (2002) ISBN 0374104441
- The American Shad: Selections from the Founding Fish (Hardcover - March 2004)
- Uncommon Carriers (2006)
Awards
- Pulitzer Prize (1999) for Annals of the Former World.
- Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters (1977).
- nominated, National Book Award (science) for The Curve of Binding Energy.
- nominated, National Book Award (science) for Encounters With the Archdruid.