List of Austrians
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The following list is an election of famous Austrians. For full lists of all famous Austrians please view the sublists.
For your consideration! This is intended as a general list for the most well known Austrians, already having (or deserving) their own articles on Wikipedia. This means that individuals that, though they may have their own articles will not necessarily fit on the general list. The first place to look for the entry of a name is many times found in a sub list. Some notable individuals may not fit any of the given categories and may be placed under other notables.
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Contents |
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Actors/Actresses
Main article: List of Austrian actors
- Klaus Maria Brandauer, actor
- Käthe Gold (1907-1997)
- Liane Haid, first Austrian movie star
- Hedy Lamarr (1913-2000), actress; also co-inventor of spread spectrum radio technology; became U.S. citizen
- Karl Merkatz, actor (most notable for his role as a Vienniese in "Mundl")
- Hans Moser
- Maximilian Schell, actor (played a defending lawyer in Judgment at Nuremberg)
- Romy Schneider, actress (starring in Orson Wells' The Trial) (German mother and German citizenship)
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, (born 1947), bodybuilder, actor, became U.S. citizen, governor of the U.S. state of California (2003– )
- Erich von Stroheim, actor and film director
- Oskar Werner, actor
- Leon Askin, actor (1907 to 2005)
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Artists/Architects
Main article: List of Austrian artists and architects Image:GustavKlimt.jpg
- Albin Egger-Lienz, painter
- Karl Ehn, architect, designer of the Karl-Marx-Hof.
- Gottfried Helnwein, artist, born in Vienna, 1948
- Friedensreich Hundertwasser, artist, 1928-2000, born in Vienna
- Gustav Klimt, artist, helped found Vienna Secession
- Oskar Kokoschka, painter, 1886-1980, born in Pöchlarn (Lower Austria) (abandonded Austrian citizenship and became English citizen in 1946)
- Alfred Kubin, painter (graphics)
- Hans Makart, history painter, designer and decorator 1840-1884
- Inge Morath, photographer
- Richard Neutra, architect
- Arnulf Rainer, painter, born 1929
- Johann Michael Rottmayr, painter (baroque)
- Egon Schiele, painter, 1890-1918
- Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, architect and political activist
- Aloys Wach, painter
- Otto Wagner, Jugendstil architect behind much of turn-of-the-century Viennese architecture
- Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, painter 1793 to 1865
- Olga Wisinger-Florian, painter
- Ernst Fuchs, artist
- De Es Schwertberger, artist
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Composers/Musicians
Image:1mozart.jpg Image:Johann Strauss II.jpg
Main Article: List of Austrians in music
- Alban Berg, composer, 1885-1935, born in Vienna
- Alfred Brendel, pianist, born 1931
- Anton Bruckner, composer, 1824-1896
- Carl Czerny, pianist and composer
- Karlheinz Essl, composer and electronical musician, born 1960
- Falco, (1957-1998), pop musician
- Christian Fennesz, electronic musician
- Nikolaus Harnoncourt, (1929- ), conductor
- Joseph Haydn, composer with Croatian connections. Author of "Imperial Hymn" now German Hymn
- Udo Jürgens, singer-songwriter
- Herbert von Karajan, conductor, 1908-1989
- Bernhard Lang, composer
- Franz Liszt, composer (born in Raiding, then Austria-Hungary, now Austria)
- Gustav Mahler, composer, 1860-1911
- Leopold Mozart, composer and musician, 1719-1787
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composer & musician, 1756-1791
- Gerhard Potuznik, electronic musician
- Arnold Schönberg, composer, 1874-1951
- Franz Schubert, composer and musician, 1797-1828
- Johann Strauss, Sr., composer 1809-1849
- Johann Strauss, Jr., composer 1825-1899
- Josef Strauss, composer 1827-1870
- Franz von Suppé, composer (born in Split, Austria-Hungary 1819)
- Anton Webern, composer, 1883-1945
- Joe Zawinul, jazz musician, composer, born in Vienna, 1932
- Alexander von Zemlinsky, composer, born in Vienna, 1871
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Entrepreneurs
- Gaston Glock, inventor, founder of GLOCK
- Niki Lauda, (born 1949), Formula One race car driver and aviation entrepreneur
- Richard Lugner, entrepreneur and society figure
- Dietrich Mateschitz, businessman behind the Red Bull brand
- Ferdinand Porsche, automotive engineer, designed the Volkswagen (the "people's car"), born in Austria-Hungary
- Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche, automotive engineer and entrepreneur, he expanded the sports car manufacturer Porsche AG to what it is now
- Bela Rabelbauer
- Robert Schlumberger, entrepreneur
- Frank Stronach, (born in Austria), entrepreneur
- Daniel Swarovski, founder of Swarovski AG, world famous crystals
- Hannes Androsch, former minister of finance in the government of Bruno Kreisky
- Max Riedel, fine glass
- Albert Salomon von Rothschild, banker
- Alfons von Rothschild, banker
- Anselm von Rothschild, banker
- Eugène Daniel von Rothschild, investor
- Ferdinand James von Rothschild, investor
- Ludwig (Louis) von Nathaniel, banker
- Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild, banker
- Salomon Mayer von Rothschild, banker
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Filmmakers
- Amir Esmann, director, director of photography , writer
- Barbara Albert, film director, producer and writer
- Franz Antel, director, actor and writer
- Axel Corti, director
- Elfi von Dassanowsky, film producer, singer, pianist
- Andrea Maria Dusl, film director and writer
- Michael Glawogger, film director and writer
- Michael Haneke, film director (born in Germany, however his mother was Austrian)
- Jessica Hausner, film director, producer and writer
- Fritz Lang, film director, December 05, 1890 - August 02, 1976
- Ruth Mader, film director, producer and writer
- Otto Preminger, film director
- Stefan Ruzowitzky, film director and writer
- Ulrich Seidl, film director and writer
- Harald Sicheritz, film director and writer
- Josef von Sternberg, film director, 1894-1969
- Erich von Stroheim, director
- Hans Weingartner, film director, producer and writer
- Virgil Widrich, film director, producer and writer
- Billy Wilder, film director, 1906-2002, born in Austria-Hungary
- Fred Zinnemann, film director
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Mountaineers
Image:1harrer.jpg Main Article: List of Austrian mountaineers
- Peter Aufschnaiter, mountaineer and co-traveller of Heinrich Harrer (Seven Years in Tibet)
- Karl Blodig, mountaineer (first to climb all alpine mountains above 4000m)
- Hermann Buhl, first ascent of Nanga Parbat 1953, first ascent of Broad Peak
- Kurt Diemberger, first ascents of Broad Peak (1957) and Dhaulagiri (1960)
- Heinrich Harrer, mountaineer (first ascent of the Carstensz Pyramid) and writer (Seven Years in Tibet)
- Peter Habeler, first ascent of Mount Everest without oxygen (together with Reinhold Messner)
- Ludwig Purtscheller, first ascent of Kilimanjaro in 1889
- Marcus Schmuck, first ascent of Broad Peak in 1957 as expedition leader
- Herbert Tichy, geologist, journalist and mountaineer (first ascent of Cho Oyo)
- Luis Trenker, mountaineer, film director and writer (born in South Tyrol, Austria-Hungary)
- Fritz Wintersteller, first ascent of Broad Peak in 1957
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Nobility
Image:1Metternich.jpg Austrian nobility
- Kasimir Felix Graf Badeni, statesman and diplomat
- Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust, statesman and diplomat
- Leopold Josef Graf Daun, Field marshall
- Joseph Hormayr Freiherr zu Hortenburg, statesman and historian
- Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz, statesman
- Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, diplomat and statesman
- Pauline de Metternich, patron of music and culture
- Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, military leader
- Prince Eugene of Savoy, general in the war against the turks (17th-18th century)
- Helga-Lee Princess zu Schaumburg-Lippe, patron of international charitable causes and music
- Anton von Schmerling, statesman (liberal movement of the 19th century)
- Johann Philipp von Stadion, statesman, foreign minister and diplomat 1763- 1824
- Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, admiral
- Alfred I, Fürst zu Windisch-Grätz, general
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Politicians
Main Article: List of Austrian Politicians Image:1dollfuss.jpg Image:Bk kreisky bruno.jpg
- Viktor Adler, Social democrat
- Dr. Otto Bauer, politician (social democrat), writer and marxist ideologist
- Count Leopold von Berchtold, foreign minister at the outbreak of World War One
- Engelbert Dollfuß, Chancellor (First Republic) and dictator from 1933 to 1934
- Leopold Figl, former Chancellor and foreign minister
- Heinz Fischer, Austrian President (elected 2004)
- Alfred Gusenbauer, chairman of the Austrian Socialdemocrats
- Jörg Haider, politician, right-wing populist
- Adolf Hitler, Nazi dictator of Germany (1933-1945), born April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn (gave up Austrian citizenship in 1925, gained German citizenship in 1932)
- Theodor Innitzer, cardinal, archbishop of Vienna and minister of the First Republic
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner, national nazi politician
- Rudolf Kirchschläger, judge, diplomat and former Austrian president
- Thomas Klestil, diplomat and Austrian president
- Bruno Kreisky, first Jewish Austrian Chancellor 1911 - 1990
- Julius Raab, former Chancellor
- Karl Renner, former Chancellor and first Austrian president of the 2nd Republic
- Adolf Schärf, former Austrian president
- Kurt von Schuschnigg, Chancellor from 1934 to 1938
- Wolfgang Schüssel, current Chancellor of Austria
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, current governor of California
- Ignaz Seipel, former Chancellor (First Republic)
- Arthur Seyß-Inquart, national socialist politican, last Chancellor before the Anschluss
- Alexander Van der Bellen, chairman of the Austrian Green Party
- Kurt Waldheim, diplomat and politician; former Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1982, former President of Austria from 1986 to 1992
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Royalty
Main Article: List of rulers of Austria Image:Francis Joseph I.jpg
- Elisabeth, Empress-Consort of Austria, wife of Francis Joseph I.
- Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria
- Franz Ferdinand, Archduke (assassinated in 1914)
- Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria
- Francis II/I, Holy Roman Emperor, first Emperor of Austria
- Frederick II of Austria, last Babenberger duke of Austria
- Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, reformer (abolished the death penalty) 1780-1790
- Karl V, Holy Roman Emperor 1500-1558
- Karl I, last Emperor of Austria
- Leopold V, Babenberg duke of Austria, (was on the Third Crusade)
- Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria, Holy Roman Empress-Consort, last male-line Habsburg
- Marie Antoinette, Archduchess, became Queen of France
- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1459-1519
- Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico, Archduke of Austria
- Rudolph I, King of Germany, first Habsburg duke of Austria
- Rudolf IV of Austria, Duke of Austria, self-proclaimed archduke 1358-1365 (Privilegium Maius)
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Science
Main Article: list of Austrian scientists
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Economists
- Carl Menger, founder of the Austrian School of economics
- Friedrich von Wieser, economist of the Austrian School
- Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk economist and early member of the Austrian School of Economics
- Ludwig von Mises, free-market economist
- Friedrich Hayek, economist and social scientist, Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974 (became a British citizen in 1938)
- Oskar Morgenstern, co-founder of game theory
- Otto Neurath, socialist, economist and philosopher
- Joseph Schumpeter, economist, born in Triech, Austria-Hungary
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Engineers/Inventors
- Anselm Franz, pioneer in jet engine engineering
- Gaston Glock, inventor, founder of GLOCK
- Hedy Lamarr, (known for research in frequences, needed for mobile phones)
- Viktor Kaplan, inventor of turbines for river power plants
- Wilhelm Kress, aviation pioneer, inventor of the stick control for airplanes
- Josef Madersperger, invented the sewing machine in 1818
- Siegfried Marcus, automobile pioneer (vehicles of 1870 and 1889) (German-born)
- Peter Mitterhofer, inventor of typewriter
- Alois Negrelli, engineer and railroad pioneer (created the plans for the Suez Canal)
- Ferdinand Porsche, automotive engineer, designed the Volkswagen (the "people's car"), born in Austria-Hungary
- Alois Senefelder, inventor of the printing technique of lithography
- Max Valier, rocketry pioneer
- Auer von Welsbach, inventor of gaslight
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Philosophers
- Franz Brentano, philosopher and psychologist
- Martin Buber, philosopher, 1878-1965, born in Vienna
- Christian von Ehrenfels, philosopher
- Herbert Feigl, philosopher (member of the Vienna Circle)
- Paul Feyerabend, philosopher (died 1994)
- Philipp Frank, philosopher and physicist(member of the Vienna Circle)
- Edmund Husserl, philosopher (born in Prossnitz, Austria-Hungary)
- Alexius Meinong, phiolosopher (theory of objects) 1853-1920
- Otto Neurath, socialist, economist and philosopher
- Karl Popper, philosopher (born in Austria, became British)
- Otto Weininger, philosopher
- Friedrich Waismann, mathematician, philosopher and physicist (member of the Vienna Circle)
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher, born 1889 in Vienna
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Physicists, mathematicians and chemists
Image:Boltzmann.jpg Image:Lise Meitner.jpg
- Emil Artin, mathematician (Artin's conjecture)
- Ludwig Boltzmann, physicist, 1844-1906, born in Vienna
- Christian Andreas Doppler, physicist, 1803-1853, born in Salzburg (See Doppler effect)
- Paul Ehrenfest, physicist & mathematician
- Kurt Gödel, mathematician (born in Austria-Hungary, became naturalized U.S. citizen)
- Hans Hahn, mathematician (member of the Vienna Circle)
- Friedrich Hasenöhrl, physicist
- Victor Franz Hess, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics
- Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, chemist
- Richard Kuhn, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1938
- Johann Josef Loschmidt, physicist and chemist
- Ernst Mach, physicist and philosopher (Mach number)
- Lise Meitner, physicist
- Richard von Mises, physicist (younger brother of Ludwig von Mises)
- Wolfgang Pauli, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1945
- Max Ferdinand Perutz, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962
- Fritz Pregl, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923
- Erwin Schrödinger, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics
- Heinrich Franz Friedrich Tietze, mathematician
- Carl Auer von Welsbach, chemist
- Gernot Zippe, physicist (developed Zippe-type centrifuge to extract Uranium-235 for nuclear weapons)
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1925
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Physicians
- Hans Asperger, pediatrician (most known for work on autism; see Asperger's syndrome)
- Leopold Auenbrugger, physician 1722-1809 (method of percussion)
- Robert Barany, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Carl Cori, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947
- Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, physician and physiologist (studies of nerves and the brain)
- Viktor Frankl, father of logotherapy
- Karl von Frisch, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Karl Landsteiner, physician, serologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1886-1943
- Franz Mesmer, physician, developed an early form of hypnotism 1734-1815
- Paracelsus, (real name: Theophrast von Hohenheim), alchemist and physician
- Clemens von Pirquet, pediatrician and scientist in bacteriology and immunology
- Ignaz Semmelweis, physician (born in Hungary, Austria-Hungary)
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927
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Psychologists
- Alfred Adler, father of Individual Psychology
- Hans Asperger, pediatrician, namesake of Asperger's syndrome
- Bruno Bettelheim, psychologist
- Josef Breuer, pschologist (forerunnner in psychoanalysis)
- Viktor Frankl, father of logotherapy
- Sigmund Freud, father of psychoanalysis
- Leo Kanner, child psychologist
- Otto Rank, pioneer psychologist
- Wilhelm Reich, psychologist, (1897-1957)
- Erwin Ringel (1921-1994), Austrian psychiatrist (presuicidal syndrome)
- Paul Watzlawick, communication theory
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Other scientists
- Othenio Abel, paleontologist
- Hans Hass, biologist
- Hans Kelsen, jurist (father of the Austrian constitution)
- Otto Loewi, pharmacologist (born in Germany, but spent 40 years (age 25-65) of his life in Austria) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Konrad Lorenz zoologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Theo Mayer-Maly, Austria´s professor of civil-, roman-, trade- and historical law, several thousand publications and editor of many national legal acts.
- Gregor Mendel, pioneer of genetics
- Rupert Riedl, zoologist
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Sports
Image:1Rindt.jpg Main Article: List of Austrians in Sports
- Gerhard Berger, racing driver
- Michaela Dorfmeister, alpine skier
- Toni Fritsch, soccer and football player who won the superbowl in 1972
- Ernst Happel (1925-1992), football player and coach.
- Hansi Hinterseer (born 1954), skier, singer, actor, entertainer
- Franz Klammer, Olympic alpine ski champion, born in Mooswald (Carinthia), 1953
- Hans Krankl, football player and coach
- Niki Lauda (born 1949), Formula One race car driver and aviation entrepreneur
- Hermann Maier, Olympic alpine ski champion, born 1972
- Annemarie Moser-Pröll, alpine skier
- Thomas Muster, tennis champion, born 1967
- Eva Pawlik, European figure skating Champion, born in Vienna, 1927, died in Vienna, 1983
- Herma Plank-Szabó, Olympic and five-time World figure skating champion
- Herbert Prohaska, football player and coach
- Jochen Rindt, race car driver, Formula One World Champion of 1970 (he died during that season!)
- Toni Sailer, 1956 Olympic Games - won all three gold medals earning himself the Triple Crown of Alpine Skiing; born 1935
- Prince Max Schaumburg-Lippe (born 1898-1974), Austria´s first race car driver. Drove BMW and Mercedes.
- Matthias Sindelar, regarded by many as Austria's greatest ever footballer, 1903-1939
- Anita Wachter, Olympic alpine ski champion, born in Schruns, 1967
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Writers
Main Article: List of Austrian writers Image:Kafka aprox1917 small.jpg Image:1jelinek.JPG Image:A Stifter.jpg
- Ingeborg Bachmann, poet, 1926-1973
- Hermann Bahr, playwriter, novelist 1863-1934
- Ludwig Bemelmans, author of the Madeline books, 1898-1962.
- Thomas Bernhard, dramatist, novelist, poet, 1931-1989, born in Cloister Heerlen, Netherlands
- Max Brod, writer, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary 1884, wrote in German
- Elias Canetti, writer (born in Russe, Austria-Hungary 1905), wrote in German, Nobel Prize in Literature 1981
- Otto Maria Carpeaux, literary critic and foremost historian of Literature, 1900-1978
- Paul Celan, poet (born in Romania, Austria-Hungary), wrote in German
- Heimito von Doderer, writer, 1896-1966, born in Hadersdorf-Weidlingau near Vienna
- Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, writer (style: psychological novelist)
- Alfred Fried, writer, pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1911
- Franz Grillparzer, poet, 1791-1872, Vienna
- Robert Hamerling, poet 1830-1889
- Peter Handke, author, born in 1942 in Griffen (Carinthia)
- Hugo von Hofmannsthal, dramatist, writer
- Elfriede Jelinek (born 1946), 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature
- Franz Kafka, writer, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary (wrote in German)
- Robert Menasse, writer and publicist
- Robert Musil, writer
- Johann Nestroy, famous playwriter
- Christine Nöstlinger, writer (especially literature for children)
- Ferdinand Raimund, writer and dramatist
- Rainer Maria Rilke, poet and novelist
- Peter Rosegger, writer 1843-1918
- Joseph Roth, writer (Radetzkymarsch)
- Arthur Schnitzler, writer
- Adalbert Stifter, poet and artist (died 1869)
- Bertha von Suttner, writer and pacifist Nobel Peace Prize winner
- Friedrich Torberg, narrative writer, essayist, script author 1908-1979, born in Vienna
- Georg Trakl, poet
- Franz Werfel, writer, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary (wrote in German)
- Oswald von Wolkenstein, writer and composer 1376-1445
- Stefan Zweig, writer, 1881-1942, born in Vienna
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Other notables
- Ladislaus Almásy, pilot and automobile pioneer
- Robert Bernardis, resistance fighter during WW2 (July 20 Plot)
- Rudolph Bing, opera manager
- Christoph Schönborn, archbishop and cardinal
- Otto Habsburg-Lothringen Politician, writer, heir to the thrones of Austria-Hungary
- Tunc Hamarat, correspondence chess world champion (2004)
- Theodor Herzl, "founder" of Israel, lived most of his life in Austria
- Andreas Hofer, Tyrolian freedom fighter (against Napoleon)
- Franz Cardinal König, 1905-2004, Archbishop of Vienna (1956–1985)
- Alma Mahler, wife and muse to Mahler, Gropius, Werfel
- Andreas Maislinger, founder of the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service
- Julius von Payer, polar explorer
- Wolfgang Puck, celebrity chef and restaurateur
- Max Reinhardt, renowned theatre director
- Sister Maria Restituta, nun and nurse murdered by the Nazis
- Baroness Bettina von Rothschild
- Günther Schifter, radio personality
- Otto Skorzeny, Nazi commando (rescuer of Benito Mussolini)
- Wilhelm Steinitz, winner of first ever world chess championship in 1886
- Carl Szokoll, resistance fighter ("saviour of Vienna"), author and film producer
- Georg Ritter von Trapp, head of The Sound of Music family
- Franz Viehböck, cosmonaut
- Karl Weyprecht, polar explorer
- Simon Wiesenthal, 1908–2005, pre-eminent Nazi hunter
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See also
- List of Austrian Jews
- List of Slovenians; List of Hungarians; List of Croatians; List of Serbs; List of Czechs; List of Slovaks; List of Poles
- List of people by nationalityde:Liste bedeutender Österreicher
id:Daftar Tokoh Austria it:Austriaci celebri nl:Lijst van beroemde Oostenrijkers ja:オーストリア人の一覧 no:Kjente østerrikere