Medelpad

From Free net encyclopedia

Template:Audio, is a historical province or landskap in north of Sweden. It borders to Hälsingland, Härjedalen, Jämtland, Ångermanland and the Gulf of Bothnia.

The province is a part of Norrland and as such considered to be Northern Sweden, although the province geographically is located in the middle of Sweden. It is a common misconception that name "Medelpad" ("middle land" or "middle ground") reflects this, but the name actually refers to the fact that most of the province lies between its two rivers Ljungan and Indalsälven.

**Medelpad**
Image:FC-Medelpad, Sweden.png The provinces of Sweden with Medelpad highlighted	Image:Medelpad coat of arms PD.png
	Land	Norrland
	Main corresponding County	Västernorrland County
	Area	7,058 km²
	Flower	Spruce
	Animal	Mountain Hare

1 Administration
2 Geography
3 History
- 3.1 Districts
- 3.2 Heraldry
4 Notability
5 Culture
6 External link

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Administration

For current affairs see: Västernorrland County

Provinces serve no administrative function in Sweden today. This task is done by the counties of Sweden. Medelpad roughly comprises the southern part of Västernorrland County.

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Geography

The province is situated at an average altitude of 200-300 meters above sea level. The highest mountains are no more than 500 meters high -- the tallest is Myckelmyrberget with 577 meters.

Of the total area, circa 500 km² is water. The largest lake is Holmsjön, located at 200 meters elevation, followed by Leringen, at a similar elevation.

There are also two major rivers intersection the province: Ljungan and Indalsälven.

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History

The only town with the historical city status in Sweden was Sundsvall, which was granted the privilege in 1624. Sundsvall is still the largest city of the province, with some 55,000 inhabitants. In total, the population of Medelpad is circa 120,000.

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Districts

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Heraldry

The arms of Medelpad symbolises the land between the two rivers Ljungan and Indalsälven. As with other Swedish provinces the arms can be represented showing a dukal coronet. Blazon: "Four times parted per fess wavy, Azure, Argent, Gules, Argent and Azure."

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Notability

The coast line on the Gulf of Bothnia, called the "High Coast", has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The land still rises at the rate of about one centimetre per year, as an effect of the last ice age that ended in the 7th millennium BC.

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Culture

The Mountain Hare is the provincial animal, but the Skvader, a fictional animal, was popular in the innofficial referendum held 1987 to select the provincial animal.

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External link

Mid Sweden - Official tourist site for Medelpad & Ångermanland

Provinces of Sweden (Landskap)	Image:Flag of Sweden.svg
Ångermanland \| Bohuslän \| Blekinge \| Dalarna \| Dalsland \| Gästrikland \| Gotland \| Halland \| Hälsingland \| Härjedalen \| Jämtland \| Lapland \| Medelpad \| Norrbotten \| Närke \| Öland \| Östergötland \| Skåne \| Småland \| Södermanland \| Uppland \| Värmland \| Västmanland \| Västerbotten \| Västergötland