Moshe Ya'alon
From Free net encyclopedia
Lieutenant-General Moshe Ya'alon (often nicknamed "Boogie") (born 1950) was the 17th Chief of Staff (רמטכ"ל) of the Israeli Defence Force. He was appointed on July 2002 and served in this position until June 2005.
He began his service in the Nahal Brigade but in reserve duty he served in the Paratroopers Brigade. He has vast combat experience as an infantry and a commando in a Sayeret elite unit. In the 1990s he served as a high-ranking officer and commanded large-scale units and systems. Yaalon served as head of Aman, Israel's Military Intelligence (1995-1998); Commander of the IDF Central Command (1998-2000); and Deputy Chief of Staff (2000-2002).
Chief of Staff
He was appointed as chief of staff on July 2000. In Ya'alon term's, the Israel Defence Forces - together with SHABAK and the Israeli West Bank barrier - are credited with sharply reducing the number of successful suicide bombing attacks.
Ya'alon faced many complex challenges during his term:
- Fight Palestinian terrorism and thwart planned suicide bombings.
- Answer to criticism by left wing circles that claim that the IDF fail to keep its moral image during the conflict.
- Preparing the army for the 21st century while conceiving major budget cuts.
- Prepare plans for the operational part of the disengagement plan and the removal of Israeli settlements from the Gaza Strip and Northern West Bank.
- Counter refusal threats from radical left wing and right wing circles.
- Reduce the number of attacks from Gaza:
- Stop the shelling of Israeli settlements with mortars and Qassam rockets by Hamas.
- Stop the smuggling tunnels in Rafah.
- Destroying Hamas terrorist infrastructure.
Whether Ya'alon managed to handle these challenges during his tenure is debated by military commentators, who differ in their assessments of Ya'alon's performance as a Chief of Staff.
Ya'alon's public pronouncements have been controversial. For example he told the Haaretz Newspaper on 27 August 2002,
- "the Palestinian threat harbors cancer-like attributes that have to be severed. There are all kinds of solutions to cancer. Some say it's necessary to amputate organs but at the moment I am applying chemotherapy."
Ya'alon was criticized for impeaching Brigadier General Shmuel Zakai, the commander of the northern Gaza area, after he failed a polygraph test about leaking to the media.
In a surprising announcement made on February 15, 2004, Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz refused to extend Ya'alon's term for a 4th year, as were extended the terms of all the previous chiefs of staff. The reasons for the decision were not made public, but the common belief in Israel is that he was removed because of his opposition to Sharon's disengagement plan, and the tense relationship between him and Defense Minister Mofaz.
On June 1st, 2005, Ya'alon was succeeded as Chief of Staff by General Dan Halutz, former head of the Israeli Air Force. It was the first time in the history of the Israel Defense Forces that its Air Force chief has been chosen to become the over-all IDF chief.
Template:Start box Template:Succession box Template:End box