National Socialist Party
From Free net encyclopedia
A number of different political parties in various contexts have referred to themselves as National Socialist parties. Because there is no clear definition of national socialism, the term has been used to mean very different things.
Since the rise of German Nazism, which called itself "National Socialism", the term has been used in Europe and North America almost exclusively by political parties with racial nationalist views, for whom the "socialist" part of their name is no more than an empty baggage carried over from pre-Nazi times.
However, in other parts of the world, which had little contact with German Nazism, the term "National Socialism" is sometimes used by parties that define themselves as socialist and patriotic, without being racist in any way. In addition, the term was also used by non-racist groups in Europe before the rise of Nazism.
Thus, National Socialist parties may be divided in three categories:
Contents |
Parties that existed before the rise of Nazism
- Parti Socialiste National, in France, founded by Pierre Biétry in 1903. It became the "Fédération Nationale des Jaunes de France" (or the "Yellow socialists") in 1904.
- Czech National Social Party, founded 1898
- National Socialist Party (UK), 1916 to 1919
- National Socialist Party (Philippines) (Aguinaldo), founded 1930
- Austrian National Socialism
Nazi or Neo-Nazi parties
- National Socialist German Workers' Party (Hitler's Nazi Party)
- National Socialist Movement (United States)
- Libertarian National Socialist Green Party
- National Socialist Movement, Netherlands
- National Socialist Party of New Zealand
- Russian National Socialist Party
- Iranian National Socialist Party
- National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party
Non-European parties unrelated to the Nazis
- National Socialist Council of Nagaland, India
- National Socialist Party of Tripura, India
- Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal (National Socialist Party), Bangladesh
- National Socialist Party, Jordan
- Syrian Social Nationalist Party, Syria