Nereus
From Free net encyclopedia
- For other uses, see Nereus (disambiguation).
| Greek deities series | |
|---|---|
| Primordial deities | |
| Titans and Olympians | |
| Chthonic deities | |
| Personified concepts | |
| Other deities | |
| Aquatic deities | |
Nereus: in Greek Mythology, eldest son of Pontus and Gaia, the Sea and the Earth. See Hesiod, Theogony 233-36.
A Titan who with Doris fathered the Nereids. He lived with his family in the Aegean Sea. He was a shapeshifter with the power of prophecy and would aid heroes such as Heracles, who managed to catch him even as he changed shapes. Nereus and Proteus ("first") seem to be two manifestations of the god of the sea prior to being supplanted by Poseidon when Zeus overthrew Cronus.
Nereus was known for his truthfulness and virtue:
- But Pontos, the great sea, was father of truthful Nereus who tells no lies, eldest of his sons. They call him the Old Gentleman because he is trustworthy, and gentle, and never forgetful of what is right, but the thoughts of his mind are mild and righteous. — Hesiod, Theogony 233
The Attic vase-painters showed the draped torso of Nereus issuing from a long coiling scaly fishlike tail [1]. Bearded Nereus generally wields a staff of authority.
Further reading
- Karl Kerenyi, 1951. The Gods of the Greeks
- Robert Graves, The Greek Mythsbg:Нерей
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