Noyon

From Free net encyclopedia

Noyon is a small but historic French town in the Oise département, Picardie, on the Oise Canal, approximately 60 miles north of Paris.

History

Originally inhabited by a Gallic tribe, Noyon was so strongly fortified that in 531 bishop Medardus moved his see from the poorly-defended Vermand, in the Vermandois, to Noyon. The cathedral at Noyon was the site where Emperor Charlemagne was crowned in 768 as was the first Capetian king, Hugh Capet in 987.

Near the end of the 16th century the city fell under the control of Spain but King Henry IV of France would recapture it. The city was occupied by the Germans during World War I and World War II and on both occasions suffered heavy damage.

Famous personalities

• John Calvin was born in Noyon

Template:Commonsca:Noyon de:Noyon fr:Noyon it:Noyon nl:Noyon pl:Noyon pt:Noyon sv:Noyon