Passion fruit
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{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Passion fruit | image = Maracuyá.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Ripe yellow passion fruit, or "maracuyá" | regnum = Plantae | divisio = Magnoliophyta | classis = Magnoliopsida | ordo = Malpighiales | familia = Passifloraceae | genus = Passiflora | species = P. edulis | binomial = Passiflora edulis | binomial_authority = Sims }}
Passion fruit (Portuguese: maracujá; Spanish: maracuyá) comes from passion flower vines, plants of the genus Passiflora, native to tropical and sub-tropical America. The members of this genus produce beautiful flowers that are extensively cultivated outside their natural range.
Passiflora edulis is cultivated commercially in northwestern South America, the Caribbean, Brazil, south Florida, Hawaii (where it is called lilikoi), Australia (where it is always spelled passionfruit), East Africa, and South Africa (where it is called granadilla) for its fruit. The passion fruit of commerce is round to oval, yellow or dark purple at maturity, with a smooth skin and mushy interior filled with numerous seeds. The fruit is grown for its juice, which is usually added to other fruit juices to add aroma. Popular in a party fruit punch drink.
The two types of passion fruit have greatly different exterior appearances, even though their interior seeds taste identical. The bright yellow passion fruit (for example, in Brazil) can grow up to the size of a grapefruit, with a smooth, glossy, light and airy rind. The dark purple passion fruit (for example, in Kenya) is smaller than a lemon, with a dry, wrinkled rind.
On the island of Puerto Rico it is called parcha. It is widely believed to lower blood pressure. In Venezuela it is called parchita. In Malaysia and Indonesia it is also known as markisa and the yellow one is called konyal in Sundanese language.
In Brazil, passion fruit mousse is a common dessert, and passion fruit seeds are routinely used to decorate the tops of certain cakes. Some say there that eating too many seeds makes one sleepy.
See also
External links
- Fruits of Warm Climates: Passionfruit
- California Rare Fruit Growers: Passion Fruit Fruit Facts
- Passiflora Society International
- Phytochemicals in Passion Fruit
- Passiflora Online
- Passionfruit Flower in bloom and fruit growing on a vine
 Purple passion fruit, which in Colombia is called "gulupa", to distinguish it from the yellow maracuyá |
 Ripe purple passion fruit |
 Yellow passion fruits for sale |
 Passion fruits on sale |
 Yellow and purple passion fruits, side by side |
 Passion fruit still on the vine |
es:Maracuyá fi:Passionhedelmä fr:Fruit de la passion he:פסיפלורה id:Markisa ja:パッションフルーツpt:Maracujá nl:Passievrucht ru:Маракужа zh:熱情果