Pembroke College, Cambridge
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Template:Oxbridge College Infobox Pembroke College is a college of the University of Cambridge, home to over 600 students and fellows, and is the third oldest of the existing colleges.
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History
On Christmas Eve 1347, Edward III granted Marie de St Pol, widow of the Earl of Pembroke, the licence for the foundation of a new educational establishment in the young university at Cambridge. The Hall of Marie Valence, as it was originally known, was thus founded to house a body of students and fellows.
The statutes were notable in that they both gave preference to students born in France who had already studied elsewhere in England, and that they required students to report fellow students if they indulged in excessive drinking or visited disreputable houses!
The college was later renamed Pembroke House, and finally became Pembroke College in 1856.
Notably, the women's college at Brown University in the United States was named after Pembroke College (Cambridge), before it was assimilated into the university in 1971.
Buildings
The first buildings were comprised of a single court (now called Old Court) containing all the component parts of a college - chapel, hall, kitchen and buttery, master's lodgings, students' rooms - and the statutes provided for a manciple, a cook, a barber and a laundress. Both the founding of the college and the building of the city's first college chapel (1355) required the grant of a papal bull.
The original court was the university's smallest at only 95 feet by 55 feet, but was enlarged to its current size in the nineteenth century by demolishing the south range.
The college's gatehouse, however, is original and is the oldest in Cambridge. The Hall was rebuilt in the nineteenth century by Alfred Waterhouse after he had declared the existing one unsafe.
The original chapel now forms the Old Library and has a striking seventeenth century plaster ceiling, designed by Henry Doogood, showing birds flying overhead. Around the Civil War, one of Pembroke's fellows and Chaplain to the future Charles I, Matthew Wren, was imprisoned by Oliver Cromwell. On his release after eighteen years he fulfilled a promise by hiring his nephew Christopher Wren to build a great chapel in his former college. The resulting chapel was consecrated on St Matthew's Day, 1665, and the eastern end was extended by George Gilbert Scott in 1880.
Pembroke's enclosed grounds also house some particularly well-kept gardens, sporting a huge array of carefully-selected vegetation. Highlights include "The Orchard" (a patch of semi-wild ground in the centre of the college), an impressive row of Plane Trees and an immaculately-kept bowling green which is reputed to be the oldest in continual use in Europe. Curiously, Pembroke has recently had a wildlife presence, with doubtlessly studious badgers seen on college grounds.
Image:Pembroke College, Cambridge.jpg
Famous alumni of Pembroke College
- Clive Betts (Politician)
- Tim Brooke-Taylor (Comedian)
- "RAB" Butler (Politician)
- Peter Cook (Comedian)
- Ray Dolby (Pioneering Inventor)
- Abba Eban (Statesman)
- Edward James Eliot (Politician)
- William Eliot (Politician)
- William Fowler (Nobel Prize winner)
- Thomas Gray (Poet)
- Stephen Greenblatt (literary critic and pioneer of New Historicism)
- Naomie Harris (Actor)
- Oliver Heald (Politician)
- Tom Hiddleston (Actor)
- Ted Hughes (Poet)
- Eric Idle (Entertainer)
- Clive James (Novelist, TV personality)
- Humphrey Jennings (Film-maker)
- Peter May (Cricketer)
- D. H. Mellor (Philosopher)
- Bill Oddie (Comedian and Bird-Watcher)
- Madsen Pirie (Economist)
- William Pitt (Politician)
- Rodney Porter (Nobel Prize winner)
- George Maxwell Richards (President of Trinidad and Tobago 2003-)
- Nicholas Ridley (Martyr)
- Tom Sharpe (Novelist)
- Christopher Smart (Poet)
- Chris Smith (Politician)
- Edmund Spenser (Poet)
- George Gabriel Stokes (Mathematician and Physicist)
- John Sulston (Nobel Prize winner)
- Peter Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth (Lord Chief Justice)
- Karan Thapar (Indian TV interviewer)
- William Turner (Physician)
- P. K. van der Byl (Rhodesian politician)
- Wavell Wakefield, 1st Baron Wakefield of Kendal (England rugby player)
- Roger Williams, (American theologian)
Pembroke Today
Pembroke College has both graduate and undergraduate students. The undergraduate student body is represented by the Junior Parlour Committee (JPC). The graduate community is represented by the Graduate Parlour Committee (GPC). Pembroke is unusual in having its recreational rooms named as "parlours" rather than the more standard "common room" . There are many clubs and societies organised by the students of the college, such as the college's dramatic society the Pembroke Players, which has been made famous by alumni such as Peter Cook, Tim Brooke-Taylor, Clive James and Bill Oddie and is now in its 50th year.
External links
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