Heads of state of the Republic of the Congo

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List of Heads of State of the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)


Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
Republic of the Congo
15 August 1960 to 15 August 1963Abbé Fulbert Youlou, PresidentUDDIAContinued to use title 'Abbot' despite being suspended by the church on entering politics. Deposed in a coup d'etat
15 August 1963 to 16 August 1963David Moussaka, andMil
Félix Mouzabakani, Officers in charge of the Provisional GovernmentMil 
16 August 1963Presidency suspended
16 August 1963 to 19 December 1963Alphonse Massemba-Débat, Chairman of the National Council of the RevolutionMNR
19 December 1963 to 2 August 1968 Alphonse Massemba-Débat, PresidentDeposed
3 August 1968 to 4 August 1968Augustin Poignet, acting PresidentFor Massemba-Débat
4 August 1968 to 4 September 1968 Alphonse Massemba-Débat, PresidentMNRRestored; executed March 1977
4 September 1968 to 5 September 1968Marien Ngouabi, Chairman of the National Council of the RevolutionMil1st Term
5 September 1968 to 1 January 1969 Major Alfred Raoul, acting Head of StateMil
1 January 1969 to January 3 1970Major Marien Ngouabi, Head of StateMil/PCT
People’s Republic of the Congo    (République populair du Congo)
3 January 1970 to 18 March 1977Major Marien Ngouabi, Head of StateMil/PCTA 'new state' deemed to have created from 3 Jan 1970; Assassinated
18 March 1977Presidency suspended
18 March 1977 to 3 April 1977Military Committee of the Congolese Labour Party:-
Colonel Jacques Yhombi-OpangoMil/PCT 
Denis Sassou-NguessoMil/PCT
Louis Sylvain GomaMil/PCT
Jean-Michel EbakaMil/PCT
Raymond Damase NgolloMil/PCT
Martin MbiaMil/PCT
Pascal BimaMil/PCT
Nicolas OkongoMil/PCT
François Xavier KataliMil/PCT
Florent TsibaMil/PCT
Pierre AngaMil/PCT
3 April 1977 to 5 February 1979 Colonel Jacques Yhombi-Opango, Head of StateMil/PCT
5 February 1979 to 8 February 1979 Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya, Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Congolese Labour PartyPCT
8 February 1979 to 14 August 1979Denis Sassou-Nguesso, Head of StatePCT
14 August 1979 to 31 August 1992 Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President
Republic of the Congo     (République du Congo)
31 August 1992 to 15 October 1997 Pascal Lissouba, PresidentUPADS
25 October 1997 to presentDenis Sassou-Nguesso, PresidentPCTRe-elected March 2002

Affiliations:-

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See also