List of Presidents of the United States

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The complete list of Presidents of the United States consists of the 42 heads of state in the history of the United States. The list includes only those persons who were sworn into office as President of the United States following the ratification of the United States Constitution, which took effect in 1789. For American leaders prior to this ratification, see President of the United States in Congress Assembled (under the Articles of Confederation), and President of the Continental Congress. The list does not include any Acting Presidents under Amendment XXV of the U.S. Constitution.

The numerals indicate the consecutive time in office served by a single person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Gerald Ford assumed the presidency after the resignation of Richard Nixon, serving out the remainder of what would have been Nixon's second term. The fact that Ford was not voted into office does not affect the numbering, which makes him the 38th president. Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is counted as both the 22nd and the 24th U.S. President. Because of this, the list below contains 43 presidencies, but only 42 people.

The colors indicate the political party affiliation of each President.

# President Took office Left office Party Vice President Term
1 George Washington Image:Portrait of George Washington.jpeg April 30 1789 March 3 1797 none
(Federalist policies)
John Adams 1
2
2 John Adams Image:Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg March 4 1797 March 3 1801 Federalist Thomas Jefferson 3
3 Thomas Jefferson Image:Thomas Jefferson rev.jpg March 4 1801 March 3 1809 Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr 4
George Clinton 5
4 James Madison Image:Jm4.gif March 4 1809 March 3 1817 Democratic-Republican George ClintonTemplate:Ref D
vacant
6
Elbridge GerryTemplate:Ref D
vacant
7
5 James Monroe Image:Jamesmonroe-npgallery.jpg March 4 1817 March 3 1825 Democratic-Republican Daniel Tompkins 8
9
6 John Quincy Adams Image:John Quincy Adams.jpg March 4 1825 March 3 1829 Democratic-Republican John Calhoun 10
7 Andrew Jackson Image:Andrew jackson head.gif March 4 1829 March 3 1837 Democrat John CalhounTemplate:Ref R
vacant
11
Martin Van Buren 12
8 Martin Van Buren Image:Martin Van Buren.jpg March 4 1837 March 3 1841 Democrat Richard Johnson 13
9 William Harrison Image:William Henry Harrison.png March 4 1841 April 4 1841Template:Ref D Whig John Tyler 14
10 John Tyler Image:John Tyler.jpg April 4 1841 March 3 1845 WhigTemplate:Ref W vacant
11 James Polk Image:Polkpolk.jpg March 4 1845 March 3 1849 Democrat George Dallas 15
12 Zachary Taylor Image:Zachary Taylor.jpg March 4 1849 July 9 1850Template:Ref D Whig Millard Fillmore 16
13 Millard Fillmore Image:Millard Fillmore.jpg July 9 1850 March 3 1853 Whig vacant
14 Franklin Pierce Image:Franklin Pierce.jpg March 4 1853 March 3 1857 Democrat William KingTemplate:Ref D
vacant
17
15 James Buchanan Image:James Buchanan.jpg March 4 1857 March 3 1861 Democrat John Breckinridge 18
16 Abraham Lincoln Image:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg March 4 1861 April 15 1865Template:Ref A Republican Hannibal Hamlin 19
Andrew JohnsonTemplate:Ref U 20
17 Andrew Johnson Image:Andrew Johnson.jpg April 15 1865 March 3 1869 DemocratTemplate:Ref U vacant
18 Ulysses Grant Image:Ulysses Grant 1870-1880.jpg March 4 1869 March 3 1877 Republican Schuyler Colfax 21
Henry WilsonTemplate:Ref D
vacant
22
19 Rutherford Hayes Image:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880.jpg March 4 1877 March 3 1881 Republican William Wheeler 23
20 James Garfield Image:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg March 4 1881 September 19 1881Template:Ref A Republican Chester Arthur 24
21 Chester Arthur Image:Chester Alan Arthur.jpg September 19 1881 March 3 1885 Republican vacant
22 Grover Cleveland Image:Grover Cleveland.jpg March 4 1885 March 3 1889 Democrat Thomas HendricksTemplate:Ref D
vacant
25
23 Benjamin Harrison Image:Benjamin harrison.jpg March 4 1889 March 3 1893 Republican Levi Morton 26
24 Grover Cleveland
(2nd time)
Image:Grover Cleveland.jpg March 4 1893 March 3 1897 Democrat Adlai E. Stevenson 27
25 William McKinley Image:Mckinley.jpg March 4 1897 September 14 1901Template:Ref A Republican Garret HobartTemplate:Ref D
vacant
28
Theodore Roosevelt 29
26 Theodore Roosevelt Image:T Roosevelt.jpg September 14 1901 March 3 1909 Republican vacant
Charles Fairbanks 30
27 William Taft Image:William Howard Taft.jpg March 4 1909 March 3 1913 Republican James ShermanTemplate:Ref D
vacant
31
28 Woodrow Wilson Image:Wilson.jpg March 4 1913 March 3 1921 Democrat Thomas Marshall 32
33
29 Warren Harding Image:Warren G Harding portrait as senator June 1920.jpg March 4 1921 August 2 1923Template:Ref D Republican Calvin Coolidge 34
30 Calvin Coolidge Image:Ccool.jpg August 2 1923 March 3 1929 Republican vacant
Charles Dawes 35
31 Herbert Hoover Image:HerbertHoover.jpg March 4 1929 March 3 1933 Republican Charles Curtis 36
32 Franklin Roosevelt Image:FDR in 1933.jpg March 4 1933 April 12 1945Template:Ref D Democrat John Garner 37
38
Henry Wallace 39
Harry Truman 40
33 Harry Truman Image:Harry-truman.jpg April 12 1945 January 20 1953 Democrat vacant
Alben Barkley 41
34 Dwight Eisenhower Image:Eisenhower official.jpg January 20 1953 January 20 1961 Republican Richard Nixon 42
43
35 John Kennedy Image:JFKofficial.jpg January 20 1961 November 22 1963Template:Ref A Democrat Lyndon Johnson 44
36 Lyndon Johnson Image:Lbj2.jpg November 22 1963 January 20 1969 Democrat vacant
Hubert Humphrey 45
37 Richard Nixon Image:Nixon 30-0316a.gif January 20 1969 August 9 1974Template:Ref R Republican Spiro Agnew 46
Spiro AgnewTemplate:Ref R
vacant
Gerald Ford
47
38 Gerald Ford Image:Jerryford.jpg August 9 1974 January 20 1977 Republican vacant
Nelson Rockefeller
39 Jimmy Carter Image:Presidentcarter.jpg January 20 1977 January 20 1981 Democrat Walter Mondale 48
40 Ronald Reagan Image:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg January 20 1981 January 20 1989 Republican George H. W. Bush 49
50
41 George H. W. Bush Image:Georgebush.jpg January 20 1989 January 20 1993 Republican Dan Quayle 51
42 Bill Clinton Image:Bill Clinton.jpg January 20 1993 January 20 2001 Democrat Al Gore 52
53
43 George W. Bush Image:George-W-Bush.jpeg January 20 2001 Present Republican Richard Cheney 54
55
  • Left office early:
Template:Ref A Assassinated.
Template:Ref D Died in office of natural causes.
Template:Ref R Resigned.
  • Ran on other party's ticket:
Template:Ref U Democrat who ran on Union ticket with Republican Lincoln.
Template:Ref W Democrat on Whig ticket.

See also

Sources


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