Willow Grouse

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(Redirected from Red Grouse)

{{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Willow Grouse | status = Conservation status: Lower risk (lc) | image = WillowPtarmigan23.jpg | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Aves | ordo = Galliformes | familia = Tetraonidae | genus = Lagopus | species = L. lagopus | binomial = Lagopus lagopus | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) }}

The Willow Grouse (Lagopus lagopus) is a medium-sized bird in the grouse family. It is a sedentary species, breeding across northern Eurasia in birch and other forests and tundra.

It also occurs in Alaska and northern Canada, where it is called the Willow Ptarmigan. It is the state bird for Alaska.

The spring male is brown above with a reddish neck and white wings and underparts. The female is similar, but lacks the brown. In winter, both sexes' plumages become completely white except that the tail is black. They can be distinguished from the winter Ptarmigan by habitat, larger size, thicker bill, and lack of black between the eye and bill in the winter male.

The distinctive British form, the Red Grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus) has sometimes been considered a separate species. It is a moorland bird, and is basically reddish brown in all plumages, never going white.

The male's song is a loud "go-back go-back".

These are hardy vegetarian birds, but insects are also taken by the developing young. The female takes all responsibility for nesting and caring for the chicks, as is typical with gamebirds.

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Scientific name

The Willow Grouse's scientific name, Lagopus lagopus comes from the Greek Lagos, meaning "hare", and pus, meaning foot. It refers to the bird's feathered legs.

Image:Denali National Park Ptarmigan.jpg Image:Willow grouse standing.jpg

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