Revolutionary
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- This page deals with the noun 'revolutionary,' and lists many leaders of revolutionary movements. For more information on this, see Revolution or the Category:Revolutions. For another list of revolutionary people, see Category:Revolutionaries
A revolutionary is a person who either advocates or actively engages in some kind of revolution. Since the term "revolution" may be used to refer to a sudden change in any field, one may speak of political revolutionaries, social revolutionaries, revolutionary scientists, inventors, artists, etc. Template:Wiktionary In a political context, the term "revolutionary" is often used in contrast to the term reformist. While a revolutionary is someone who supports quick and abrupt change, a reformist is someone who supports slow and gradual change.
Political revolutionaries may be classified in two ways:
- According to the goals of the revolution they propose. Usually, these goals are part of a certain ideology. In theory, each ideology could generate its own brand of revolutionaries. In practice, most political revolutionaries have been either liberals, nationalists, socialists, communists or anarchists.
- According to the methods they propose to use. This divides revolutionaries in two broad groups: Those who advocate a violent revolution, and those who are pacifists. Perhaps the best known examples of these two types of revolutionaries are Che Guevara and Mahatma Gandhi, respectively.
Contents |
Alphabetical list of known political revolutionaries
- Abbie Hoffman
- Abdul Qadir Jilani
- Abimael Guzmán
- Alexander Berkman
- André Rigaud
- Andrés Bello
- Antonio de Sucre
- Assata Shakur
- Augusto Sandino
- Aung San
- Avram Iancu
- Ayatollah Khomeini
- Baqer Khan
- Béla Kun
- Ben Bella
- Benjamin Franklin
- Bhagat Singh
- Cathal Goulding
- Carlos Fonseca Amador
- Carlos Lacerda
- Chandrashekar Azad
- Che Guevara
- Deng Xiaoping
- Eamon de Valera
- Emiliano Zapata
- Emma Goldman
- Errico Malatesta
- Farabundo Martí
- Fidel Castro
- Francisco de Miranda
- Francisco I. Madero
- Frantz Fanon
- Fred Hampton
- Friedrich Engels
- George Danton
- George Washington
- Georges Sorel
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- Guy Fawkes
- Huey P. Newton
- Ho Chi Minh
- Hua Guofeng
- Huang Xing
- Jean Jacques Dessalines
- Jean-Paul Marat
- Jesus
- John Adams
- Jonas Savimbi
- Jose Maria Sison
- José Martí
- Karl Liebknecht
- Karl Marx
- Khallid Abdul Muhammad
- Kossuth
- Kwame Nkrumah
- Kwame Ture
- Leila Khaled
- Leon Trotsky
- Li Dazhao
- Lin Biao
- Louis Josef Papineau
- François Mackandal
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Malcolm X
- Mao Zedong
- Marcus Garvey
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Matija (Ambroz) Gubec
- Maurice Bishop
- Maximilien Robespierre
- Michael Collins
- Mikhail Bakunin
- Mirabal sisters
- Muhammad
- Mahathir bin Muhammad
- Mustafa Kemal
- Nat Turner
- Nelson Mandela
- Nestor Mahkno
- Nicolae Bălcescu
- Pancho Villa
- Patrick Henry
- Pavel Axelrod
- Peter Kropotkin
- Phoolan Devi
- Qiu Jin
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Rudolf Rocker
- Samuel Adams
- Satar Khan
- Sean MacStiofain
- Simón Bolívar
- Sitting Bull
- Sten Sture
- Subhash Chandra Bose
- Sun Yat-sen
- Tecumseh
- The Unknown Rebel
- Thomas Jefferson
- Thomas Paine
- Thomas Sankara
- Toussaint l'Ouverture
- Tudor Vladimirescu
- Tupac Amaru
- Tupac Katari
- Vasil Levski
- Veer Savarkar
- Vladimir Ilich Lenin
- Walter Sisulu
- Waqas Khan
- Walter (Wat) Tyler
- William Lyon Mackenzie
- Yasser Arafat
- Zhou Enlai
Alphabetical list of known scientific revolutionaries
- Alan Turing
- Albert Einstein
- Antoine Lavoisier
- Archimedes
- Blaise Pascal
- Charles Darwin
- Ernest Rutherford
- Frederick Winslow Taylor
- Galileo Galilei
- George Boole
- Gregor Mendel
- Isaac Newton
- James Clerk Maxwell
- Johannes Kepler
- John Dalton
- Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
- Michael Faraday
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Niels Bohr
- Nikola Tesla
- René Descartes
- Robert Hooke
- Rudolf Clausius
Alphabetical list of revolutionary groups
- Armenian Revolutionary Federation
- Black Panther Party
- Nearly all Communist Parties are revolutionary.
- Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (Spain)
- Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement
- Industrial Workers of the World
- Irish Republican Army
- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia a.k.a. Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC)
- Symbionese Liberation Army
- The Weathermen
- The Yippie Party ran by Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin in the 1960's
- Zapatista Army of National Liberation
Inventions
Revolutionary inventions call for a similar 'revolutionary' change in one or many human societies. Examples may include the haber process's effect on agricultural production in first world countries, or the textile mill.
Paleontologists call for division of prehistoric human societies along what could be considered 'revolutionary' inventions, eg. two ages of early and late stone working, settled agriculture, etc. For a better listing of popularly accepted revolutions, see the article Revolutions or the Category:Revolutions
Many sources will claim that progressively smaller and smaller events qualify as 'revolutionary,' for example, historians focusing on Greece may claim that the domestication of trees in ancient Greece qualifies as a subset to the neolithic revolution, or as its own revolution in agriculture.
Quotations
- Said to Louis XVI: "it's not a revolt, it's a revolution".
ro:revoluţionar uk:Революціонер zh:革命家列表 ja:革命家