Santiago de Cuba Province
From Free net encyclopedia
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| Capital: | Santiago de Cuba |
| Area: | 6,156.44km² |
| Inhabitants: | 1,036,28 |
| Population Density: | 168.32 per km² |
| Map | |
| Image:Santiago de Cuba Province Location.png | |
Santiago de Cuba Providence is the second most populated province in the island of Cuba. It has a population of approximately 1.2 million; the largest city Santiago de Cuba (554,000) is the main administrative center. Other large cities include Palma Soriano (125,000), Contramaestre (88,000), Mayarí Arriba (80,000), San Luis (65,000) and Songo-la Maya (50,000).
The province is rich in material resources such as iron and nickel. The economy, however, relies mostly on agriculture, with large plantations growing bananas, cacao and coffee dotting the landscape. Industry is growing around the capital, as is tourism. The natural beauty of the area is attracting many tourists from both the rest of Cuba and from overseas.
Santiago de Cuba province has been the site of many battles, both during the war for independence and the 1959 Cuban Revolution, where much of the guerrilla fighting took place in the mountainous province.
Municipalities
- Contramaestre
- Chivirico
- Mella
- Palma Soriano
- San Luis
- Santiago de Cuba
- Mayarí Arriba
- La Maya
- Cruce de los Baños
Historical use of the name
Prior to 1976, Cuba was divided into five provinces. One of these was Oriente province, which was, prior to 1905, known as Santiago de Cuba province. See Historical provinces of Cuba.
| Provinces of Cuba | Image:Flag of Cuba.svg |
|---|---|
| Camagüey | Ciego de Ávila | Cienfuegos | Ciudad de La Habana | Granma | Guantánamo | Holguín | La Habana (including the special municipality of Isla de la Juventud) | Las Tunas | Matanzas | Pinar del Río | Sancti Spíritus | Santiago de Cuba | Villa Clara | |
