Sundanese language

From Free net encyclopedia

{{language |name=Sundanese |nativename=Basa Sunda |familycolor=Austronesian |states=Indonesia |region=Jawa Barat, Banten, a little part of Jawa Tengah |speakers=27 million |fam2=Malayo-Polynesian |fam3=Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian |fam4=Sunda-Sulawesi |nation=Jawa Barat |iso1=su|iso2=sun|iso3=sun}}

Sundanese (Basa Sunda, literally "language of Sunda") is the language of about 27,000,000 people from the western third of Java or about 15% of Indonesian population.

It is classified in Austronesian - Malayo-Polynesian - Western Malayo-Polynesian - Sundic language family and has several dialects based on the locations of the people:

Priangan, which cover the most area of Sunda, is the main dialect of Sundanese language taught in elementary till junior-high schools (equivalent to ninth-year school grade).

Contents

Phonology

Currently, Sundanese is written in Latin script and is highly phonetical. There are five pure vowel sounds: a (similar to the sound in bus), é (as in get), i (shorter than in eat), o (shorter than in dawn), u (as in put), and two neutral vowels like the second vowel of water which is spelled e, and eu (as 'eau' in plateau); and no diphthong. The consonantic phonemes are rendered by the letters p, b, t, d, k, g, c (pronounced like the ch in cheese), j, h, ng (which also occurs initially), ny (as in canyon), m, n, s (voiceless, as in sun or cats), w, l, r (trilled or flapped) and y. Other consonants that originally appear in Indonesian loanwords mostly transferred into main consonants: f -> p, v -> p, sy -> s, sh -> s, z -> j, and kh (as in loch) -> h.

Basic grammar

Anging. Ê===Root word=== (to be written). i really miss you

Active form

(to be written).

Negation

(to be written).

Question

(to be written).

Passive form

(to be written).

Adjectives

(to be written).

Prepositions

Place

EnglishSundanese
(normal)
Sundanese
(polite)
above ..diluhureun ..diluhureun ..
behind ..ditukangeun ..dipengkereun ..
under ..dihandapeun ..dihandapeun ..
inside ..di jero ..di lebet ..
outside ..di luar ..di luar ..
between ..
and ..
di antara ..
jeung ..
di antawis ..
sareng ..
front ..hareup ..payun ..
back ..tukang ..pengker ..

Time

EnglishSundanese
(normal)
Sundanese
(polite)
beforesaacansateuacan
aftersanggeussaparantos
duringbasanalika
pastbaheulakapungkur

Miscellaneous

EnglishSundanese
(normal)
Sundanese
(polite)
fromtinatina
forjangkanggo

Conjuctives

(to be written).

See also

External links

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id:Bahasa Sunda jv:Basa Sundha ka:სუნდური ენა ms:Bahasa Sunda nl:Soendanees ja:スンダ語 su:Basa Sunda fi:Sundan kieli