Saint Ninian

From Free net encyclopedia

Saint Ninian (c. 360 - 432) is the earliest known bishop to have visited Scotland. Neither his place and date of birth, nor his early life are known with any certainty.

The traditional story is that he was born in Brythonic Cumbria but travelled to Rome as a young man to study Christianity. There he was made a bishop and given the task of converting the Picts by the Pope, St Siricius.

Tradition (first mentioned by Bede) states that around 397 he set up his base at Whithorn in southwest Scotland, building a stone church there, known as the Candida Casa which means the White House. From there he began work among the Brythons of the surrounding area. Later he undertook a journey northwards along the east coast in order to spread Christianity among the southern Picts. The word southern is almost certainly a misnomer based on the maps of early times which mistakenly depict the east coast of Scotland as if it were the south coast. Placename evidence and local tradition suggest that he may have travelled as far as the Shetland Islands. He trained many missionaries, among whom, it is said, was the man who converted Saint Columba.

In 2001, a Glasgow University Celticist argued that St. Ninian was in fact the same man as St Finnian, likewise a mentor of St. Columba, and that the confusion is due to an 8th century scribal spelling error. Scholars seem to be accepting that this was the indeed the case.

External links

• http://www.whithorn.com/index.html
• http://claymore.wisemagic.com/scotradiance/scothistory/scothistory9903.htm

See also

• Clancy, T. O. "The real St Ninian," in Innes Review, 52 (2001)pl:Święty Ninian