Standing committee
From Free net encyclopedia
A standing committee is a subunit of a political or deliberative body established in a permanent fashion to aid the parent assembly in accomplishing its duties, usually by provided focused attention on one particular subject matter.
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Canadian Parliament
A standing committee is a permanent committee established by the Standing Orders of the Canadian House of Commons. It may study matters referred to it by special order or, within its area of responsibility in the Standing Orders, may undertake studies on its own initiative. There are currently 22 standing committees (including two standing joint committees), many with particular responsibilities to examine the administration, policy development, and budgetary estimates of certain government departments and agencies. Certain standing committees are also given mandates to examine matters that have government-wide implications (e.g. official languages policy, multiculturalism policy) or that may not relate to a particular department (e.g. procedure of the House of Commons).
Standing Committees of the Parliament of Canada!
House of Commons
- House Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food (AGRI)
- House Standing Committee on Bill C-38 (CC38)
- House Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage (CHPC)
- House Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (CIMM)
- House Standing Committee on Health (HESA)
- House Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills Development, Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities (HUMA)
- House Standing Committee on Industry, Natural Resources, Science and Technology (INDU)
- House Standing Committee on Justice, Human Rights, Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (JUST)
Senate
- Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights
- Senate Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce
- Senate Standing Committee on Conflict of Interest for Senators
- Senate Standing Committee on Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources
- Senate Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans
- Senate Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs
- Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights
- Senate Standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration
- Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs
- Senate Standing Committee on National Finance
- Senate Standing Committee on National Security and Defence
- Senate Subcommittee on Veterans Affairs
- Senate Standing Committee on Official Languages
- Senate Standing Committee on Rules, Procedures and Rights of Parliament
- Senate Standing Committee of Selection
- Senate Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology
- Senate Standing Committee on Transport and Communications
United States Congress
A standing committee is a Congressional committee permanently authorized by United States House of Representatives and United States Senate rules. The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 greatly reduced the number of committees. The powers and duties of each committee are set forth in the rules of the House and Senate, and the membership is elected on motion or resolution from the floor at the beginning of each Congress.
The standing committee decides if a specific legislation should be proposed. Investigators and researchers are assigned to the committee in order to help reach a decision. The Senate holds 16 such committees while House of Representatives holds 19.
Committee sizes range from 6 to 50 members per committee, where one person may not be on more than 6 committees at one time. The Committee on Committees assigns Republican representatives to their committee(s), while the Steering and Policy Committee is in charge of assigning Democratic representatives to committees.