Star Trek: The Animated Series

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Template:Infobox television Star Trek: The Animated Series is an animated science fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe. The series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST:TAS or TAS) to differentiate it from the original live action Star Trek. It is also sometimes referred to as "The Animated Adventures."

The series was produced by Filmation and ran for two seasons, 1973 and 1974, airing a total of twenty-two half-hour episodes. It featured most of the original cast performing the voices for their characters, except for Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig), who was omitted because the show's budget could not afford the complete cast. He was replaced by two animated characters who made semi-regular appearances: Lieutenant Arex, a member of a species called the Edo, which had three arms and three legs; and Lt. M'Ress, a female Caitian. James Doohan, and Majel Barrett, besides performing their characters Montgomery Scott and Christine Chapel, performed the voices of Arex and M'Ress, respectively.

Koenig was not forgotten and later wrote an episode of the series, becoming the first Star Trek actor to write a Trek story in the process.

It is generally assumed that the episodes in the series take place after the events of the Original Series, possibly during the last year of the NCC-1701's five-year mission. However this is never stated on screen. It is impossible to support this notion using the stardates mentioned in the episodes, since they are often inconsistent with the Original Series. One episode, "Magicks of Megas-Tu" carries a stardate lower than that of the second pilot of the Original Series ("Where No Man Has Gone Before"); however, McCoy, who wasn't a member of the crew at the time of that early episode, is present. Another episode carries a stardate higher than that given in Star Trek: The Motion Picture which takes place approximately one and a half to two years after the events of the five-year mission.

As is usual for animation, the voice actors did not perform together but recorded their parts separately to avoid clashing with other commitments. For instance, William Shatner, who was touring in a play at the time, would record his lines in whatever city he happened to be in and have the tapes shipped to the studio. Doohan and Barrett, besides providing the voices of their Original Series characters and newcomers Arex and M'Ress, performed virtually all of the "guest star" characters in the series, except for a few notable exceptions such as Sarek, Cyrano Jones and Harcourt Fenton Mudd, who were performed by their original actors from The Original Series. Occasional other guest voice actors were also used, such as Ed Bishop (Commander Straker on UFO) who voiced the Megan Prosecutor in "Magicks of Megas-Tu", and Ted Knight (Ted Baxter on The Mary Tyler Moore Show) who voiced Carter Winston in "The Survivor".

While the freedom of animation afforded large alien landscapes, budget constraints were a major concern and the animation quality was generally fair, with very liberal use of stock shots. There were also occasional mistakes, such as characters appearing on screen who were elsewhere, or a character supposed to appear on the bridge main screen appears in front, indicating bad ordering of animation plates. These were typically one-off errors however. Occasionally, though, parts of episodes would be animated at a near-theatrical quality level.

All the episodes of this series were novelized by Alan Dean Foster and released in 10 volumes under the Star Trek Logs banner. Initially, Foster adapted three episodes per book, but later editions saw the half-hour scripts expanded into full novel-length stories.

The 22 episodes of TAS were spread out over two brief seasons, with copious reruns of each episode.

Contents

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Episodes

Season 1:

Season 2:

See also: List of Star Trek: The Animated Series episodes

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Noted episodes

A few episodes are especially notable due to contributions from well-known science fiction authors:

  • "More Tribbles, More Troubles" was written by David Gerrold as a sequel to his famous episode "The Trouble with Tribbles" from the original series. Here the infamous Cyrano Jones is rescued from the Klingons, bringing with him a genetically-altered breed of Tribbles which do not reproduce but do grow extremely large.(It is later discovered that these are really clusters of tribbles who function as a single tribble, and it is decided that the large numbers of smaller tribbles are preferable to the larger ones.) The Klingons, due to their hatred of Tribbles, are eager to get Cyrano Jones back because he stole a creature they created: a predator that feeds on tribbles.
  • Larry Niven's "The Slaver Weapon", adapted from his own short story "The Soft Weapon". It includes some elements from his Known Space mythos such as the Kzinti and the Slavers. This is the only Kirk era TV or movie story in which Kirk didn't appear (due to scheduling conflicts which precluded Shatner's participation in the episode). This episode also has the distinction of being the only animated episode where anyone dies or is killed onscreen.
  • "The Magicks of Megas-tu", by Larry Brody, sends the Starship Enterprise to the center of the galaxy. Its crew find themselves befriended by a devil-like alien named Lucien, whom they must defend against accusations that he has brought evil to the world of Megas-tu.
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Canon status

For a variety of reasons (most likely legal ones, such as the use of concepts from Niven's own works), Paramount Pictures does not consider The Animated Series to be canon with the rest of the Star Trek universe. Gene Roddenberry reportedly asked soon before his death that the series not be considered canon. An official accounting as to why the series has been "decanonized" has yet to occur. There have been occasions where writers and other production crew have sneaked animation-series references into one of the live-action series. Most recently, the Star Trek: Enterprise episodes "The Catwalk" and "The Forge" included references to "Yesteryear".

The decanonizing of TAS by Paramount has been controversial within the Trek fan community. Arguments in favor of the series being included in official canon include the fact that many episodes were written by Original Series veterans (it is believed at least a couple of stories were originally intended for TOS). The episode "Yesteryear" is considered a partial exception by some sources because it provides valuable background for the character of Mr. Spock as well as Vulcan culture, however Paramount has never made an official proclamation regarding this episode, although the aforementioned Enterprise episodes did include references to it.

The final TAS episode broadcast, "The Counter-Clock Incident", reveals that the first captain of the Enterprise NCC-1701 was Robert April; however, as this episode is not considered canon, this important piece of Trek history likewise remains unofficial until it is mentioned in a future live-action TV series or film.

The novels have made free use of concepts from The Animated Series: Lieutenants Arex and M'Ress appear as regular characters in Star Trek: New Frontier, and the Nasat, a race introduced in the episode "The Jihad", provide a regular character, P8 Blue, for the Starfleet Corps of Engineers ebook novellas.

Despite Paramount's position on the series, Amarillo Design Bureau, Inc. have — as part of their license for the Star Fleet Universe series of games — incorporated many aspects of the Animated Series into their works, not least being the inclusion of the Kzinti, although in a modified form.

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Trivia

  • An early Filmation proposal for this series had children assigned to each of the senior officers as cadets, including a young Vulcan for Mr. Spock. According to interviews, Paramount offered Roddenberry a substantial sum of money to abandon creative control of the project and let Filmation proceed with their "kiddie space cadet" idea. Roddenberry indignantly refused.
  • The Enterprise in this series, while supposedly the same ship as from the original series, had a holodeck very similar to the one introduced on Star Trek: The Next Generation, which was set approximately 80 years later. It only appeared once, in Chuck Menville's "The Practical Joker" and was known as the Rec Room. This feature was originally proposed for the original series (ref the book "The World of Star Trek" by David Gerrold) but was never used.
  • A personal forcefield technology known as the life support belt was seen only in The Animated Series. In addition to supplying the wearer with the appropriate atmosphere and environmental protection it permitted the cartoonists to simply draw the belt and yellow glow around the existing characters, instead of having to redraw them with an environmental suit. The life support belt could support a mechanical load and at one point saved a character from being crushed.
  • The episode "The Infinite Vulcan" marks the only time in any Star Trek television episode or film that "Beam me up, Scotty," long believed to be a Trek catchphrase, is ever actually spoken by a character.(Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home comes close to it by having Kirk say "Scotty, beam me up" at one point.)
  • The animated series was not popular with young children (as had been intended by the series' producers). This has been cited by fans and critics as one reason the show had such a brief run.
  • Despite the non-canon status of the animated series, a few facts introduced in the animated series have become established as canon as they have been mentioned in later live-action productions:
    • Kirk's middle name mentioned as Tiberius.
    • Amanda's maiden name as Grayson.
    • The existence of a tribble predator.
    • A ceiling bridge defence.
    • The first holodeck.
    • A second turbolift for the bridge.
    • The shuttlecraft Copernicus.
    • The kas'wahn ritual Spock endures in "Yesteryear."
    • Klingon commander Kor's command of the battlecruiser Klothos.
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DVD release

In June 2004, several websites reported that Paramount was planning to release the Animated Series to DVD in North America in 2005. These reports turned out to be premature, as the studio plans to concentrate on releasing Enterprise to DVD during the year instead. According to a February 2005 report on the Digital Bits.com website, the studio is now eyeing a 2006 release of the series, which would make it the last Star Trek series to be released to DVD following the release of the final season of Enterprise on November 1, 2005. A recent report on the TVShowsOnDVD.com website speculates that the DVD release may be currently "on the radar" for Paramount. A subsequent report by Digital Bits confirmed Paramount is working on a DVD, and suggests release in the fall of 2006, possibly to coincide with the franchise's 40th anniversary. Currently, the idea is for a September release to coincide with the September 8th airing of the original show to commemorate the 40th anniversary.[1]

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External links


Star Trek television series and feature films
  Television Series
The Original Series · The Animated Series · Phase II · The Next Generation · Deep Space Nine · Voyager · Enterprise
  Feature Films
The Motion Picture · The Wrath of Khan · The Search for Spock · The Voyage Home · The Final Frontier

The Undiscovered Country · Generations · First Contact · Insurrection · Nemesis · XI

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