Statistical deviance

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Statistical deviance is a quantity whose expected values can be used for statistical hypothesis testing.

It is defined as:

<math>D(y,\theta) = -2 \log p(\theta|y)</math>

As a function of <math>\theta</math> with <math>y</math> treated as fixed, it is −2 times the log-likelihood. In the framework of the generalized linear model, if <math>\theta</math> is the true parameter, <math>D(y,\theta)</math> follows a chi-squared distribution.

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