Taunton, Massachusetts
From Free net encyclopedia
| Image:Taunton Green.jpg | |
| Image:Taunton Flag.gif | Image:Seal of Taunton.png |
| City flag | City seal |
| City nickname: "The Silver City", "The Christmas City", "City of Firsts" | |
| Image:Taunton ma highlight.png Location in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts | |
| County | Bristol County |
| Area - Total - Water | 47.97 mi² 1.35 mi² |
| Population - Total (2000) - Density | 55,976 1,069/mi² |
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC–5 |
| Location | Template:Coor dms |
| Mayor | Robert G. Nunes |
| www.ci.taunton.ma.us | |
Taunton is a city located in Bristol County, Massachusetts. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 55,976. It is the county seat of Bristol CountyTemplate:GR and the hub of the Greater Taunton Area.
Contents |
History
Taunton was founded in 1637 by Elizabeth Poole, and officially incorporated as a town on March 3, 1639. Most of the town's settlers were from Taunton, Somerset County, England. This led these early settlers to name the settlement after its (present-day) sister city. At the time of Taunton's incorporation, they explained their choice of name as being
- in honor and love to our dear native country.... And owning it a great mercy of God to bring us to this place, and settling of us, on lands of our own bought with our money in peace, in the midst of the heathen, for a possession for ourselves and for our posterity after us.
Taunton was incorporated as a city in 1864. The city once included many surrounding towns, including Norton, Easton, Mansfield, Dighton, Raynham, and Berkley. Possession of the latter is still noted by the naming of Taunton Hill in Assonet, which is now North Main Street and heads into Berkley.
Prior to 1640, the Taunton area was called Cohannet. The British founders of Taunton purchased the land from the native Wampanoags.
The Taunton area was the site of battles (on its soil or the surrounding area) during various conflicts, including King Philip's War and the American Revolution.
Once a great industrial city, the "Silver City" was home to many silversmithing operations, including the Taunton Silversmiths and the F.B. Rogers Silver Co. Various other industries operated throughout the city into the third quarter of the 20th century.
Songs
In early maps of Taunton during the mid 19th century, the prominent Taunton neighborhood of East Taunton was designated on the map as to the reference name of "Squawbetty."
SONG OF SQUAWBETTY
VERSE:
- Our pleasant little river town,
- This Indian tale has handed down;
- And all the years have proved it true;
- If you should live the winter through,
- Till herrings run and spring returns,
- Then you shall live till autumn burns
- The summer verdure from the tree,
- In elm-arched street of Squawbetty.
CHORUS:
- In Squawbetty, the winds blow free,
- O'er valleys green by Taunton stream;
- Where sea gulls, wheeling in the sun,
- Dip low to scream: "The herring run!"
- So spring has come and all is well
- In Squawbetty, while our hearts swell
- With thanks, another spring to be,
- Alive in dear old Squawbetty.
VERSES:
- Tis herring time in Squawbetty;
- And tho we wander far from thee,
- To travel half the world around.
- Come March, nostalgic thoughts rebound,
- That Patrick's Day must herald spring,
- In Squawbetty, where herrings bring
- The first sure sign that winter ends,
- Our homesick hearts, this mirage mends.
Writer Unknown
Accomplishments
Image:Taunton Massachusetts Korean War Memorial statue.jpg
- Elizabeth Pole was the first business woman, with the Iron Forge or Bloomery in 1652.[1]
- First display of "Liberty and Union" on a flag. It occurred on the Taunton Green in 1774.[2]
- First forge (James and Henry Leonard, Taunton, 1652) for first business woman.[3]
- First known calico printworks in America was in the city. [4]
- The Vietnam Memorial Fountain was the first public Vietnam memorial in Massachusetts.[5]
- First stoneware pottery in Massachusetts.[6]
- First town founded by a woman (Elizabeth Pole in 1637) [7]
- Old Colony Historical Society is one of New England's oldest historical societies.[8]
- Taunton is the largest city in terms of square mileage in Massachusetts.[9]
- At one time, Taunton was one of the busiest inland seaports on the Atlantic coast.[10]
- It was in Taunton that Babbitt metal, used in the manufacture of ball bearings, was invented.[11]
- Liberty and Union Flag is called by some "the first American flag." [12]
- Taunton River is the first Massachusetts Heritage River. [13]
Geography
Image:Taunton waters.JPG Taunton is located at 41°54'5" North, 71°5'37" West (41.901491, -71.093628)Template:GR. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 124.2 km² (48.0 mi²). 120.7 km² (46.6 mi²) of it is land and 3.5 km² (1.4 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.81% water.
Taunton has one major river, the Taunton River, alongside with its tributaries such as Mill River. These rivers are within the Taunton River Watershed. Another river in Taunton is the Three Mile River.
In October, 2005, Taunton made national and international news when the Whittenton Pond Dam threatened to fail following a week that brought nine inches of rain to the city. It is estimated that if the dam failed, the Mill River could send up to six feet of water into the downtown area. In response, Governor Mitt Romney ordered an immediate inspection of high-risk dams throughout the Commonwealth.
Image:Taunton Massachusetts - Mayflower Hill Cemetery.jpg There are nine designated historic districts within the city:
- Bay Road Historic District, which is also known as Post Road; road from Taunton to Boston (1300 acres (5.3 km²), 1 structure, 2 objects)
- Bristol County Courthouse Complex (13 acres, 3 buildings)
- Church Green Historic District is also known as Meetinghouse Common (160 acres, 18 buildings, 1 object)
- Hopewell Mills District (120 acres, 13 buildings)
- Old Bay Road Historic District is also known as The Post Road; The King's Highway (150 acres, 1 structure, 3 objects)
- Reed and Barton Historic District
- Taunton Green Historic District (50 acres, 22 buildings, 3 objects)
- Taunton State Hospital Historic District is also known as the Taunton Lunatic Asylum (1250 acres (5.1 km²), 38 buildings, 8 structures)
Demographics
Image:Liberty & Union Industrial Park.jpg As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 55,976 people, 22,045 households, and 14,483 families residing in the city. The population density was 463.7/km² (1,201.1/mi²). There were 22,908 housing units at an average density of 189.8/km² (491.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 91.67% White, 2.74% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.59% from other races, and 2.21% from two or more races. 3.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 22,045 households out of which 32.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 13.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,932, and the median income for a family was $52,433. Males had a median income of $36,895 versus $27,686 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,899. 10.0% of the population and 8.0% of families were below the poverty line. 13.9% of those under the age of 18 and 11.3% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
The neighborhoods in Taunton are East Taunton, Oakland, the Weir, Westville, and Whittenton.
Government
Image:Bristol Superior Court in Taunton 01.jpg Image:Taunton District Court 01.jpg The city has a Mayor-Council form of government. Aside from that, it also has a School Committee and many boards & commissions. As the seat of Bristol County, Taunton is home to the county's few administrative offices and several of its courthouses, including the Bristol County Superior Courthouse, at right.
Politics
Taunton has been a hotbed area of local, state, and national American politics for centuries. Many famous political or politically-controversial events occurred in Taunton's long history. This city was the first in Colonial America to have been founded by a woman (Elizabeth Pole). Robert Treat Paine was a long-time Taunton resident and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Part of King Phillip's War was fought on Taunton's limits. Former U.S. presidents, such as former President Harry S. Truman, gave campaign speeches in Taunton. The city's former Camp Myles Standish during WWII was a prisoner-of-war camp, a welcoming area for about a million U.S. & Allied soldiers; and a candidate site for the U.N. Headquarters, soon after the military camp closed. Although the city hasn't been as much of a hotbed of politics as it once was, it still continues to be a politically active region of the state of Massachusetts.
Municipal holiday
- Liberty & Union Day
Economy
Taunton is famous for its long history of fine silversmithing. The city was once known for its shipbuilding. The renowned Reed & Barton produced the 1996 Summer Olympics medals and exclusively-used silverware for the White House. Also, the city produced the anchor for the USS Constitution. The nearby town of Raynham produced the anchor for the Civil War-era ironclad USS Monitor.
Today, the city has a been a semiconductor, silicon, and electronics hub in the region and is one of the most industrially diverse areas of the state. It is home to corporate headquarters of many leading corporations in various industries. Currently, the city is trying to attract bio-research companies to its industrial parks.
Media and communications
Taunton is served by several publications including the Silver City Bulletin, Taunton Call, and the Taunton Daily Gazette.
Some of the major Internet providers in Taunton are Comcast, EarthLink, SBC Yahoo! Dial, and Verizon. The Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant (TMLP), Taunton's electric company, is also an Internet service provider for the city and its surrounding towns.
The two radio stations based in Taunton are WPEP 1570 AM and WSNE 93.3 FM. Taunton has local cable television channels which include the Taunton Educational Network (channel 9), Taunton Local Access (channel 15), and Taunton Municipal Network (channel 17).
Transportation
Image:Taunton Municipal Airport 01.jpg Taunton is the central highway hub of southeastern Massachusetts. Much of the eastern part of the state's major highways intersect and/or runs through the city, especially at its center. US 44, MA 138, and MA 140 intersect at a square at Taunton's center, which is called the Taunton Green. I-495 runs through the northern portion of Taunton, unofficially referred to as "North Taunton", and parallel to Myles Standish Industrial Park, Taunton's main industrial park, and Norton Commerce Center in nearby Norton. MA 140 is accessible from I-495 by using the "Bay Street Exit 9" exit and going through the Myles Standish Industrial Park. MA 140 is also accessible from the eastern neighborhood of the city, popularly referred to as "East Taunton."
Various smaller routes run through other parts of the city. These include a small portion of MA 104, close to the Taunton-Raynham city limits, and MA 79, close to the Taunton-Berkley-Lakeville (Plymouth County) city-town-county limits. Taunton is the western terminus of MA 104. It merges into US 44 after entering the city.
In neighboring Raynham is Route 24, which is off of US 44, MA 138, and I-495 in Raynham and MA 140 in (East) Taunton.
Image:Taunton Massachusetts main roads map.gif
| Outgoing Routes (from Taunton) | Neighboring destination | Neighboring destination | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (by numerical/alphabetical order) | (by bordering municipality) | (by bordering municipality) | ||
| North-Bound | South-Bound | |||
| *Route 24 | Raynham | Berkley | ||
| *Route 79 | Lakeville | Berkley | ||
| *Route 138 | Raynham | Dighton | ||
| *Route 140 | Norton | Lakeville | ||
| *I-495 | Norton | Raynham |
</br>
| Outgoing Routes (from Taunton) | Neighboring destination | Neighboring destination | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (by numerical/alphabetical order) | (by bordering municipality) | (by bordering municipality) | ||
| East-Bound | West-Bound | |||
| *US-44 | Raynham | Dighton | ||
| *Route 104 | Norton | Taunton (west terminus) |
Culture
Image:Old Colony Historical Society 01.jpg Image:Taunton Public Library 01.jpg The city is serviced by a central public library, the Taunton Public Library, which opened in 1903 and has undergone several expansions and renovations since that time. Also of note is the Old Colony Historical Society, which archives the city and region's past.
- See also: Published works about Taunton
Education
Colleges and universities
- Bristol Community College (Taunton Satellite Campus) at Taunton High School
Career schools
- RobRoy Academy - beauty school
- Wagner Airways - flight school
Private schools
Preschools
Elementary schools
Middle schools
High schools
Public schools
Preschools
Elementary schools
- Bennett Elementary School
- Chamberlain Elementary School
- East Taunton Elementary School
- Galligan Elementary School
- Hopewell Elementary School
- Leddy Elementary School
- Maxham Elementary School
- Pole Elementary School
- Summer Street School (kindergarton-only)
- Walker Elementary School
Middle schools
High schools
Historical photo gallery
 A soldier being baptized in Watson Pond |
 Camp Myles Standish - Camp Myles Standish Chapel |
 Camp Myles Standish - Hospital Area at Camp |
 Camp Myles Standish - Main gate at Camp Myles Standish |
 Camp Myles Standish - Map of Camp Myles Standish |
 Camp Myles Standish - Soldiers line up for chapel service |
 Camp Myles Standish - Stockade at Camp Myles Standish |
 An old photo of the former Taunton Savings Bank and Taunton Police Department buildings |
 An old 2-dollar (possibly counterfeit) bill at the former The Taunton Bank in Taunton |
 An old sketch of the Taunton Green in the early 20th-century |
 An old postcard of the former Taunton Post Office |
 Oakland - The Moonbeam Restaurant on Route 140 |
 Oakland - Ernie Wetherell's General Store & Post Office |
 Whittenton - Doherty's Market on Bay Street |
 Whittenton - Original Lafayette Club |
 Whittenton - Beauvais Bike Shop |
 An 1875 map of Taunton, Massachusetts |
 Oakland - 1881 map of Oakland |
 A sketch of the former Taunton post office |
 Oakland - Saint Paul's Church opened in 1904 |
 Oakland - The interior of the original Saint Paul's Church |
 Oakland - Oakland Mill on the Three Mile River |
 Oakland - Arthur Hadley's Blacksmith Shop |
 East Taunton - Herring fishermen on Taunton River |
 East Taunton - East Taunton Trolley at Car Barn |
 East Taunton - King Aviation Hangar on Middleboro Ave |
 Harry Carlow Weir Street Aaron Fox Fire Engines |
 East Taunton - Caswell Cemetery |
 East Taunton - East Taunton Fire Station |
 East Taunton - The Blocks in East Taunton |
 Whittenton - Bay Street |
 Whittenton - Whittenton School |
 Historical (former) Taunton High School |
 Historic Weir Village |
 An 1895 map of Taunton |
See also
- Area code 508
- Notable people from Taunton, Massachusetts
- Old Colony Railroad
- Taunton, England - Taunton, Massachusetts's sister city
External links
- Bristol County Superior Courthouse (in Taunton)
- First Parish Church's Official Home Page
- Industrial Theatre's Official Home Page
- Morton Hospital and Medical Center's Official Home Page
- Old Colony YMCA's Taunton Division
- Southeastern Regional Planning & Economic Development's Official Home Page
- Taunton Animal Shelter's Home Page
- Taunton Area Chamber of Commerce's Official Home Page
- Taunton Boys and Girls Club's Official Home Page
- Taunton Cemetery Department's Official Home Page
- Taunton Employment Task Force
- Taunton Municipal Airport's Official Home Page
- Taunton Municipal Lighting Plant's Official Home Page
- Taunton Public Library's Official Home Page
- Taunton Public Schools' Official Home Page
- Taunton State Hospital
- Walker-Blake Graveyard's Official Home Page
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