Tutwiler, Mississippi
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Tutwiler is a town located in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 1,364.
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History
In 1899 Tom Tutwiler, a civil engineer for a local railroad, made his headquarters seven miles northeast of Sumner. The town of Tutwiler was founded and named for him. When the railroad was built the first depot erected was a two story building and the town was given the top floor for a school. Captain H.B. Fitch built and operated the first store. His wife took charge of the school, which begun with five pupils.
In 1905 the town was incorporated and W.E. Fite was Mayor and J.O. Clay was the depot agent. In 1900 the Illinois Central Railroad, running from Yazoo City to Lambert, crossed at Tutwiler where the company built a railroad yard.
In 1928 a high school was built at a cost of $40,000. The town grew rapidly until 1929 when the railroad yard was moved to Clarksdale. At that time the population and business began to decline. The population in 1929 before the railroad yard was moved was 1,010 people.
Like many other towns in the Delta, Tutwiler stakes a claim to being the "birthplace of the blues". This is the site where W. C. Handy reportedly "discovered" the blues in 1903, on a train platform in the town. Handy had heard something akin to the blues as early as 1892, but it was while waiting for an overdue train to Memphis that he heard an itinerant bluesman (legend says it was a local field hand) playing slide guitar and singing about "goin' where the Southern cross the Dog," referring to the junction of the Southern and Yazoo & Mississippi Valley railroads farther south. Handy called it "the weirdest music I had ever heard." A mural depicting this event can be seen in downtown Tutwiler.
Tutwiler was also the childhood home of seminal Memphis bluesman Frank Stokes.
Geography
Tutwiler is located at 34°0'53" North, 90°25'54" West (34.014797, -90.431642)Template:GR.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.5 km² (1.3 mi²). 3.5 km² (1.3 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 1,364 people, 410 households, and 316 families residing in the town. The population density was 393.0/km² (1,020.6/mi²). There were 429 housing units at an average density of 123.6/km² (321.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 11.80% White, 87.32% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.22% from two or more races. 0.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 410 households out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.4% were married couples living together, 34.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.33 and the average family size was 3.82.
In the town the population was spread out with 33.6% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 80.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $18,958, and the median income for a family was $22,857. Males had a median income of $21,364 versus $17,222 for females. The per capita income for the town was $7,177. 38.5% of the population and 32.1% of families were below the poverty line. 45.5% of those under the age of 18 and 31.1% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.