Vaughan, Ontario

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For the people whose names are Vaughan, see List of people by name: Vao-Vaz#Vau-Vaz.

**City of Vaughan**
Image:York-vaughan.PNG
Motto: The City Above Toronto
Geography
Area - Total	? km²
City Hall (Civic Center)	Maple
ISO 3166-2	CA-ON
Telephone Area Codes	905,289
Regional Municipality	York Region
Coordinates	43°50′N 79°30′W
Demographics
Population: (2005 est.)	235,000
Population Rank: (2001 Census)	23rd in Canada
Ethnicity	81.0% White 5.9% South Asian 3.8% Chinese 1.8% Black 6.1% Other.
Politics
Image:Vaughan seal.jpg City of Vaughan Council http://www.vaughan.ca/
City Council
Mayor	Michael Di Biase
Regional Councillor	Mario Ferri
Regional Councillor	Linda Jackson
Regional Councillor	Joyce Frustaglio
Ward 1	Peter Meffe
Ward 2	Tony Carella
Ward 3	Bernie di Vona
Ward 4	Sandra Yeung Racco
Ward 5	Alan Shefman
Youth City Councillor	Mark Anthony Frisoli
City Manager	Michael DeAngelis
MPs	Susan Kadis (LPC) - Thornhill Maurizio Bevilacqua (LPC) - Vaughan
MPPs	Mario Racco (OLP) - Thornhill Greg Sorbara (OLP) - Vaughan
Communities
Thornhill, Concord, Kleinburg, Maple, Woodbridge

Vaughan (2005 population 235,000)[1] is a city in York Region north of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Vaughan is the fastest growing municipality in Canada, having nearly doubled in population since 1991. Vaughan is part of the Greater Toronto Area.

1 History
2 Law/Government
3 Geography
4 Demographics
5 Attractions
6 Education
7 External links

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History

The first European to pass through Vaughan was the French explorer Étienne Brûlé, who traversed the Humber Trail in 1615. However, it was not until the townships were created in 1792 that Vaughan began to see any settlements, as it was considered to be extremely remote and the lack of roads through the region made travel difficult.

Despite the hardships of pioneer life, settlers came to Vaughan in considerable numbers. The population grew from 19 men, 5 women, and 30 children in 1800 to 4300 in 1840. The first people to arrive were mainly Pennsylvania Germans, with a smaller number of families of English descent and a group of French Royalists being represented. This migration from the United States was by 1814 superseded by an influx of immigrants from Britain. While many of their predecessors had been agriculturalists, the newer immigrants proved to be highly skilled tradespeople, which would prove useful for a growing community.

Around the facilities established by this group arose a number of hamlets, the oldest of which was Thornhill, which witnessed the construction of a saw-mill in 1801, a grist mill in 1815, and boasted a population of 300 by 1836. Other such enclaves included Kleinburg, Coleraine, Maple, Richmond Hill, Teston, Claireville, Pine Grove, Carrville, Patterson, Burlington, Concord, Edgeley, Fisherville, Elder's Mills, Elgin Mills, Jefferson, Nashville, Purpleville, Richvale, Sherwood, Langstaff, Vellore and Burwick (Woodbridge).

Vaughan Township changed relatively little, from the 1840s when the number of inhabitants stood at 4300 to 1935 when it had 4873 residents. However, World War II sparked an influx of immigration, and by 1960 the population stood at 15,957.

As well, the ethno-cultural composition of the area began to change with the arrival of different groups such as the Italians, Jews and Eastern Europeans.

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Law/Government

Michael Di Biase has been Vaughan's mayor since 2002. He became involved in the city's politics when he was elected local councillor in 1985. In the 2003 Municipal Election, Di Biase won his first official term since the passing of Mayor Lorna Jackson. Following the elections, Vaughan faced fairly heavy media scrutiny, which revealed some questions in the leadership of Di Biase as mayor. Since then however, most of these issues have died down in the press.

The City of Vaughan's Council is made up of nine members; a mayor, three regional councillors and five local councillors. The mayor, elected at large by electorate, is the head of Vaughan council and a representative on York Region Council. The three regional councillors are elected to represent Vaughan at both local and regional levels of government. Five local councillors are elected, one from each of Vaughan's five wards, to represent those wards on Vaughan Council.

Vaughan is the fist municipality in Ontario (and the first major one in Canada) to have a Youth City Councillor. The current Youth City Councillor is Mark Anthony Frisoli; a grade 10 student at Father Bressani Catholic High School in Vaughan. The youth city councillor is appointed as a non-voting member of Council every six months to represent the youth of Vaughan.

The next Vaughan municipal election, 2006 will take place on November 13, 2006 to elect a Mayor, three Regional Councillors and five Local Councillors.

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Geography

Vaughan is bounded by Caledon, Ontario and Brampton, Ontario to the west, King, Ontario and Richmond Hill, Ontario to the north, Markham, Ontario and Richmond Hill, Ontario to the east, and Toronto, Ontario to the south. It is located at Template:Coor dm.

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Demographics

Vaughan is a very multicultural city. Large cultural groups include Italian, Indian, Vietnamese, and Jewish, and those from the British Isles (some 21.8%, lower than much areas of the GTA). Smaller groups include Portuguese, Hispanic groups, Jamaicans and Russians. Vaughan has the largest Hispanic population as a percentage of its population compared to any other city in the G.T.A. excluding Toronto.

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Attractions

Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame and Museum
Paramount Canada's Wonderland, a large amusement park, is located in Vaughan.
Vaughan Mills, the largest mall in the Greater Toronto Area, was recently constructed in Vaughan.

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Education

York University in North York, Ontario lies on the Toronto side of the Toronto-Vaughan border. It is a major comprehensive university, with more than 43,000 students enrolled through ten different faculties. There are also a number of Elementary and High Schools in Vaughan which operate under the York Region District School Board and the York Catholic District School Board.

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