Ya (Cyrillic)

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Template:Cyrillic alphabet navbox Ya (Я, я) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the iotated vowel Template:IPA (IPA).

It is the thirty-third and last letter of the Russian alphabet. In Russian, the word ya (я) is the personal pronoun 'I'. A popular saying based on this fact, "Ya is the last letter in the alphabet", is used to teach children modesty and humility. In Early Cyrillic alphabet the name az of the first letter а stood for 'I'. In the Bulgarian language az means 'I' and ya is used in sentences to express surprise.

The Cyrillic letters я and и are used in faux Cyrillic typography.

History

Image:Early Cyrillic letter Ya.png

Ya is actually a hybrid of two historic letters. One is a iotified (IA), a ligature of decimal I and A, similar to letters Yu (Ю) or Iotified E (Ѥ). The other is Little Yus (Ѧ). Over time, phonetic distinction between IA and Ѧ was lost, and when Peter I introduced his "civil script" in 1708, the single letter Ya (Я) substituted for both. So, Я is a late addition to the Cyrillic alphabet. It does not exist in the Glagolitic, Greek or Latin alphabets, it has no numerical value and no name other than "Ya". Note that despite looking like a backwards Latin R, it is unrelated.

In Unicode, Я shares codepoints with IA (A iotified). The actual glyph depends on the font.

Code positions

Character encoding	Case	Binary	Hexadecimal	Octal	Decimal
Unicode	Capital	0000010000101111	042F	2057	1071
	Small	0000010001001111	044F	2117	1103
KOI	Capital	11110001	F1	361	241
	Small	11010001	D1	321	209
Windows 1251	Capital	11011111	DF	337	223
	Small	11111111	FF	377	255
ISO 8859-5	Capital	11001111	CF	317	207
	Small	11101111	EF	357	239

Its HTML entity is Я or Я for capital and я or я for small letter.

See also

• Iotation

fr:Ya (cyrillique) ko:Я it:Я (Cirillico) ja:Я ru:Я (кириллица) fi:Я zh:Я