Feature extraction
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Feature extraction is an area of image processing which involves using algorithms to detect and isolate various desired portions or shapes (features) of a digitized image or video stream.It is particularly important in the area of Optical Character Recognition.
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Low-level
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Curvature
- Edge direction, changing intensity, autocorrelation.
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Image motion
- Area based, differential approach. Optical flow.
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Shape Based
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Thresholding
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Template matching
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Hough transform
- Lines
- Circles/Ellipse
- Arbitrary shapes (Generalized Hough Transform)
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Flexible methods
- Deformable, parameterized shapes
- Active contours (snakes)