Daniel Day-Lewis
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Image:Dan Day Lewis.jpg Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April, 1957) is an Academy Award-winning English/Irish actor. (Although born in London, England, he took out Irish citizenship in 1993).
After studying at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, Daniel Day-Lewis performed in numerous stage plays and films that garnered him an Academy Award, two BAFTA awards, and four Golden Globe nominations. In the midst of his career, he has become known as one of the most selective actors in the film industry, starring in only four movies in the last ten years. He has also been acknowledged for his constant devotion to his roles and copious amounts of research he performs. Often he will remain in character and speak in the accents he has used on screen throughout the entire shooting schedule. Because of his devotion to the famed "Method" acting technique, he has often been called the "British De Niro".<ref name="IMDBbio"> [2006] "Daniel Day-Lewis IMDB biography". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 27 February, 2006.</ref> <ref name="Buzzle"> [2004] "Article on Daniel Day-Lewis". Buzzle.com. Retrieved 28 February, 2006.</ref>
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Early life
Day-Lewis is the son of the late Cecil Day-Lewis, Poet Laureate of England. His mother, who comes from a Jewish family, is actress Jill Balcon, daughter of Sir Michael Balcon, former head of Ealing Studios. Two years after his birth in London, the Day-Lewis family moved to Croom's Hill, Greenwich where Daniel grew up along with his older sister, Tamasin Day-Lewis, who later become a renowned documentary filmmaker and television chef.
His father had frequent health problems, first being hospitalized when Daniel Day-Lewis was 8, and then suffering a series of heart attacks. (Cecil Day-Lewis was already 53 years old at the time of his son's birth, and seemed to take little interest in his children).<ref name="WashingtonPost">Segal, David (2005) Washington Post Article/Interview on Daniel Day-Lewis. Washington Post</ref> When his father died, Daniel Day-Lewis felt unsettled about his lack of emotion, and regretted not having been closer to him; Daniel Day-Lewis was fifteen at the time.
Living in Greenwich, Day-Lewis naturally found himself among some tough South London kids and being Jewish and "posh", he was often bullied. Very quickly, therefore, he mastered the local accent and mannerisms - which he believes to have been the first convincing performances he gave. Later in life, he was known to speak of himself as very much a disorderly character in his younger years, often in trouble for shoplifting and other petty illegalties.<ref name="Fires">Jenkins, Garry (1995) Daniel Day-Lewis: The Fires Within. St. Martins Pr</ref> <ref name="OnlineBio">Wills, Dominic [n.d.]. "Extensive Biography of Daniel Day-Lewis". Tiscali UK. Retrieved 25 February, 2006.</ref>
In 1968, Day-Lewis' parents, finding him to be "too wild", sent him to Sevenoaks boarding school in Kent. Though he detested the school, he was introduced to his two most prominent interests, woodworking and acting. He made his debut in Cry, The Beloved Country wearing extensive makeup for his role as an African-American boy.
While his disdain for the school grew, he made his film debut at the age of 14 in Sunday Bloody Sunday in which he played a vandal in an uncredited role. He described the experience as "heaven", for getting paid £2 to vandalize expensive cars parked outside his local church.<ref name="WashingtonPost">Segal, David [2005] Washington Post Article/Interview on Daniel Day-Lewis. Washington Post</ref> After two years at Sevenoaks, Daniel was transferred to the Bedales School in Petersfield.
Leaving Bedales in 1975, his unruly attitude had faded and he now had to make a career choice. Although he loved acting and had excelled onstage at the National Youth Theatre, he found something "seedy" about backstage life, and decided to become a cabinet-maker, applying for a five-year apprenticeship. However, because of a lack of experience, he was not accepted.
He then applied (and was accepted) at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years, eventually performing at the Bristol Old Vic itself. (At one point he played understudy to Pete Postlethwaite, whom he would later play opposite in In the Name of the Father).
Career
1980s
Eleven years after his film debut, Day-Lewis continued his film career with a small part in "Ghandi" (1982) as Colin, a street thug who bullies the title character, only to be immediately emasculated by his high-strung mother. In 1984, he had a supporting role as a cowardly first mate in The Bounty, after which he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, performing as Romeo in Romeo and Juliet. (However, he later grew to detest the character, often referring to him as a "wanker").
The actor was next featured on stage as "The Count" in the stage-play of Dracula where he appeared with his hair dyed blond in a throwback to Nosferatu. He later let his hair grow out to give a frosted "punk look" when he played half of a gay biracial couple in My Beautiful Laundrette. Day-Lewis gained further public notice when the film was released simultaneously with a completely different character in A Room with a View (1986), in which he played the effete upper-class fiance of the main character (played by Helena Bonham-Carter).
In 1987, Day-Lewis assumed leading man status by starring in Philip Kaufman's The Unbearable Lightness of Being, co-starring Juliette Binoche, as a Czechoslovakian doctor whose hyperactive and purely physical sex life is thrown into disarray when he allows himself to become emotionally involved with a woman. The film was nominated for two Oscars and won four other awards. (It was during the eight-month shoot that he learned Czech and first began to refuse to break character on or off the set for the entire shooting schedule).<ref name="OnlineBio">Wills, Dominic [n.d.]. "Extensive Biography of Daniel Day-Lewis". Tiscali UK. Retrieved 25 February, 2006.</ref>
Day-Lewis put his personal version of "method acting" into full use, however, in 1989 with his performance as Christy Brown in Jim Sheridan's My Left Foot which won him numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor. During filming, his eccentricities came to the fore, due to his refusal to break character.
Playing a severely paralyzed character onscreen, offscreen Day-Lewis had to be wheeled around the set in his wheelchair, and crew members would curse at having to lift him over camera and lighting wires, all so that he might gain insight into all aspects of Christy Brown's life, including the embarrassments. <ref name="Fires">Jenkins, Garry (1995) Daniel Day-Lewis: The Fires Within. St. Martins Pr</ref> (He also broke two ribs during filming from assuming a hunched-over position in his wheelchair for so many weeks).<ref name="Makingof">[2005] An Inspirational Journey: The Making of My Left Foot DVD. Miramax Films</ref>
Daniel Day-Lewis returned to the stage to work with Richard Eyre, as Hamlet at the National Theater, but collapsed in the middle of a scene where the ghost of Hamlet's father first appears to his son. He began sobbing uncontrollably and refused to go back on stage; his understudy finished what little was left of the production's run. (One rumour following the incident was that Day-Lewis had seen the ghost of his own father, although the incident was officially attributed to exhaustion). He hasn't appeared onstage since.
1990s
In 1992, three years after his jump to Oscar status, The Last of the Mohicans was released. Day-Lewis' character research for this film was well-publicized; he reportedly underwent rigorous weight training and learned to live off the land and forest where his character lived, camping, hunting and fishing. (He even carried a musket at all times during filming in order to remain in character).
While the film carried him to new heights of stardom, Day-Lewis preferred less "Hollywood" films such as The Age of Innocence co-starring Michelle Pfeiffer and directed by Martin Scorsese. He ultimately returned to work with Jim Sheridan on In the Name of the Father, in which he played Gerry Conlon, one of the Guildford Four who were wrongfully convicted of a bombing carried out by the Provisional IRA. He lost a substantial amount of weight for the part, kept his Northern Irish accent on and off the set for the entire shooting schedule, and spent stretches of time in a prison cell. (He also insisted that crew members throw cold water and verbal abuse at him). The film earned him his second Academy Award nomination, his third BAFTA nomination, and his second Golden Globe nomination.
In 1996, Day-Lewis starred in a film version of The Crucible based on the play by Arthur Miller and co-starring Winona Ryder. He followed that with Jim Sheridan's The Boxer as a former boxer and IRA member recently released from prison. His preparation included training for six months with former boxing world champion Barry McGuigan.
Following The Boxer, Daniel Day-Lewis took a leave of absence from acting by putting himself into "semi-retirement" and returning to his old passion of woodworking. He moved to Florence, Italy where he became intrigued by the craft of shoemaking, eventually apprenticing as a cobbler for a time. His exact whereabouts and actions were not publicly known.<ref name="NYTimes">[n.d.] (see[1]) New York Times Biography, New York Times. Retrieved 27 February, 2006.</ref>
2000s
After a three-year absence from filming, Day-Lewis was convinced to return to acting by Martin Scorsese (with whom he had worked on The Age of Innocence) and Harvey Weinstein to play (opposite Leonardo deCaprio) the villain gangleader, "Bill the Butcher", in "Gangs of New York." He began his lengthy, self-disciplined process by taking lessons as an apprentice butcher. (Day-Lewis' dedication to the role even threatened his life at one point during filming when he was diagnosed with pneumonia. He refused to wear a warmer coat or to take treatment because it was not in keeping with the period. (However, he was eventually persuaded to seek medical treatment).<ref name="IMDBbio"> [2006] "Daniel Day-Lewis IMDB biography". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 27 February 2006.</ref>
His performance in "Gangs of New York" earned him his third Academy Award nomination and won him the BAFTA Award for Best Actor. At the time, he swore that this film would be his last.
This was not to be the case, however, when Day-Lewis' own wife, director Rebecca Miller, offered him the lead role in her film The Ballad of Jack and Rose, in which he played a dying man with regrets over how his life had evolved and over how he had raised his teenaged daughter. (During filming he arranged to live separately from his wife in order to achieve the "isolation" needed to focus on his own character's reality). <ref name="WashingtonPost">Segal, David [2005] Washington Post Article/Interview on Daniel Day-Lewis. Washington Post</ref> The film received mixed reviews, while Day-Lewis received almost universal praise for his performance.
In 2006, it was reported in Variety that Paul Thomas Anderson's next film would be an adaptation of the controversial novel Oil!, renamed There Will Be Blood starring Daniel Day-Lewis.<ref name="Variety">Fleming, Michael and Mohr, Ian (2006) (see [2]) There Will Be Blood announcement". Variety. Retrieved 25 February, 2006.</ref>
Personal life
Because of his need for privacy, Day-Lewis rarely talks publicly about his personal life, although he had what he would later describe as "the most on-off relationship in the world" with French actress Isabelle Adjani. The strained relationship lasted six years and eventually ended when Adjani notified Day-Lewis, reportedly by fax, that she was pregnant.<ref name="AdjaniBio">Davis, Julia [n.d.] "Daniel Day-Lewis is the antithesis of the attention-seeking Hollywood actor...... (Biography)". Julia Davis. Retrieved 28 February, 2006.</ref> Gabriel-Kane Day-Lewis was born in 1995 in NYC, months after the relationship between the two actors had ended.
In 1996, while working on the film version of the stage-play The Crucible, he visited the home of playwright Arthur Miller where he was introduced to the writer's daughter, Rebecca Miller. They fell in love and were married two weeks before the film's release. The couple have two sons, Ronan Cal Day-Lewis (born June 14, 1998), and Cashel Blake Day-Lewis (born May 2002)<ref name="IMDBMillerbio"> (2006) (see Rebecca Miller IMDB biography. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 27 February, 2006.</ref> and divide their time between their homes in the US and Ireland.<ref name="WashingtonPost">Segal, David (2005) Washington Post Article/Interview on Daniel Day-Lewis. Washington Post</ref>
Selected filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 2006 | There Will Be Blood | ||
| 2005 | The Ballad of Jack and Rose | Jack Slavin | |
| 2002 | Gangs of New York | Bill "The Butcher" Cutting | Oscar Nominee - Best Actor in a Leading Role |
| 1997 | The Boxer | Danny Flynn | |
| 1996 | The Crucible | John Proctor | |
| 1993 | In the Name of the Father | Gerry Conlon | Oscar Nominee - Best Actor in a Leading Role |
| 1993 | The Age of Innocence | Newland Archer | |
| 1992 | The Last of the Mohicans | Hawkeye (Nathaniel Poe) | |
| 1989 | My Left Foot | Christy Brown | Oscar Winner - Best Actor in a Leading Role |
| 1989 | Eversmile, New Jersey | Dr. Fergus O'Connell | |
| 1988 | Stars and Bars | Henderson Dores | |
| 1988 | The Unbearable Lightness of Being | Tomas | |
| 1985 | A Room with a View | Cecil Vyse | |
| 1985 | My Beautiful Laundrette | Johnny | |
| 1985 | My Brother Jonathon (TV) | Jonathan Dakers | |
| 1984 | The Bounty | John Fryer | |
| 1982 | Gandhi | Colin, South African street tough | |
| 1982 | Frost in May (TV) | Archie Hughes-Forret | |
| 1982 | How Many Miles to Babylon? | Alex | |
| 1971 | Sunday Bloody Sunday | Child vandal | uncredited |
<ref name="IMDB"> [2006] "Daniel Day-Lewis IMDB filmography". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 27 February 2006.</ref>
Academy Award and nominations
- 1989 Won My Left Foot
- 1993 Nominated In the Name of the Father
- 2002 Nominated Gangs of New York
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See also
References
<references />
External links
- {{{2|{{{name|Daniel Day-Lewis}}}}}} at The Internet Movie Database
- Extensive Biography at Tiscali UK
- DD-L: A Celebration of Daniel Day-Lewis (Fansite)
- Method Man: The Daniel Day-Lewis fanlisting and fansitede:Daniel Day-Lewis
es:Daniel Day-Lewis fr:Daniel Day-Lewis he:דניאל דיי לואיס ja:ダニエル・デイ＝ルイス pl:Daniel Day-Lewis pt:Daniel Day-Lewis sv:Daniel Day-Lewis zh:丹尼爾·戴-劉易斯