Faust (band)
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Faust is a German band, originally composed of Uwe Nettelbeck, Hans Joachim Irmler, Zappi Diermaier, Arnulf Meifert, Jean-Hervé Péron, Gunther Wustoff and Rudolf Sosna. The group formed in Wümme in 1971 (see 1971 in music) and soon began recording their debut, Faust, which sold poorly but established a devoted fanbase. With a series of early 1970s releases, Faust became one of the premier bands in the genre that would eventually be known as krautrock.
Faust experimented with the presentation of some of their records. Their first album was originally on clear vinyl in a clear sleeve. (Later reissues did not always follow this). The second album, So Far made extensive use of black, though inside the sleeve were photographs illustrating each song. The low-priced Faust Tapes (issued at the price of a single, 49 UK pence) had a visually disturbing op art design by Bridget Riley, while Faust IV consisted of a series of blank music staves. The impact of these designs is largely lost in CD reissues.
Faust were arguably the most radical of the groups of their era, using advanced studio techniques and electronics in a way that opened up new possibilities for studio composition. At the time they did not have the same impact as a number of their German peers (notably Kraftwerk, Can and Tangerine Dream), but they are increasingly recognised as the most far-sighted of the German groups of that era.
Faust broke up in 1975 (see 1975 in music) but reunited in the early 1990s around the core members Hans Joachim Irmler, Zappi Diermaier and Jean-Hervé Péron, and toured the United States for the first time. Their latest album is Ravvivando (1999, 1999 in music).
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Collaborations
During the Wümme years, Faust played on Slapp Happy's first two albums, Sort of (1972) and Acnalbasac Noom (1973) which were also produced by Uwe Nettelbeck. Slapp Happy's connection to Faust was Peter Blegvad who had played with Faust in Wümme and subsequently toured with them in the UK. In extreme contrast with Slapp Happy's song-based music, in 1972 members of Faust also collaborated with the violinist Tony Conrad on an album entitled Outside the Dream Syndicate; the record was released at low price in the UK and was at the time one of the few available examples of drone-based minimalism. A live recording from 1995 of the concert, entitled "Outside The Dream Syndicate Alive" featuring Tony Conrad, Zappi & Jean-Hervé of Faust and Jim O'Rourke was released in Autumn 2005. This recording is considered by many to be more successful than the 1972 studio version with Jean-Hervé playing so hard he snaps a bass string and shreds his fingers. Faust also collaborated with New Jersey avant-garde hip-hop crew Dälek for the album "Derbe Respect, Alder" with surprising success in 2004.
Discography
Albums
- Faust (1971)
- Faust So Far (1972)
- The Faust Tapes (1973)
- Faust IV (1973)
- Outside The Dream Syndicate (1973)
- Rien (1995)
- Faust Concerts, Volume 1: Live in Hamburg, 1990 (1996)
- Faust Concerts, Volume 2: Live in London, 1992 (1996)
- You Know FaUSt (1997)
- Edinburgh 1997 [live] (1997)
- Faust Wakes Nosferatu (1998)
- Ravvivando (1999)
- Land of Ukko & Rauni [live] (2000)
- Freispiel (2002)
- Patchwork (2002)
- Derbe Respect, Alder (2004)
- The Faust Concerts, Vol. 1-2 [live]
Compilations
- Munich and Elsewhere (1986)
- The Last LP: Faust Party No. 3, 1971-1972 (1988)
- 71 Minutes of Faust (1996)
- Faust/Faust So Far (2000)
- The Wumme Years: 1970-1973 (2000)
- BBC Sessions + (2001)
- Patchwork 1971-2002 (2004)