Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
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Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (1443 – 21 May 1524) was an English soldier and statesman, and son of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk by his first wife Catherine de Moleyns the daughter of William de Moylens and Margery Whalesborough.
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Life
As the Earl of Surrey, Howard fought for King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, following which he was imprisoned for several years before having his titles and estates restored. He continued in the service of the Tudor dynasty and was Lieutenant General of the North and largely responsible for the defeat of the Scots at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.
In 1514, Howard was restored to the dukedom of Norfolk which had been forfeit since 1485.
Burial location
He died in 1524 and was buried in Thetford Priory. The priory was abandoned at the Dissolution of the Monasteries and while some of the Howard family tombs were moved to the St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham it is not known whether his tomb was moved also. Fragments of what is thought to be from his tomb were found during excavations.
Where his body now lies is not known for certain. A monumental brass depicting him was formerly in the Church of St. Mary at Lambeth so his body could have been moved to the Howard family chapel where many members of his family (including Anne Boleyn's mother) were interred.
However it is known that there are also four coffins in the tomb of the 3rd Duke of Norfolk at St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham so possibly the 2nd Duke and the 1st Duke of Norfolk were buried in the tomb of their descendant.
Marriages and issue
- 1st wife - Elizabeth Tilney, daughter of Sir Frederick Tilney of Ashwellthorpe and Elizabeth Cheney.
- Elizabeth Howard, Countess of Wiltshire
- Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
- Lord Edmund Howard, father of Queen Katherine Howard
- Henry Howard
- Edward Howard (admiral)
- Muriel Howard. Married John Grey, 2nd Viscount Lisle.
- Dorothy Howard, wife to Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby
- Lady Elizabeth Howard, wife to Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire.
- Richard Howard.
- Sir John Howard.
- Charles Howard.
- 2nd wife - his first wife's cousin, Agnes Tilney (1478-1545), daughter of Hugh Tilney of Boston and Eleanor Tailboys. As Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, she was involved in her niece Catherine Howard's downfall in 1542.
- William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham
- Lord Thomas Howard (1511-1537).
- Elizabeth Howard (d. 1536). Married Henry Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Sussex and was mother of Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex.
- Catherine Howard (d. 1554). Married Henry Daubney, 1st Earl of Bridgewater.
- Dorothy Howard. Married Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby.
- George Howard.
- Agness Howard.
- Anne Howard. Married John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford.
References
- M.A. Tierney, The History and Antiquities of the Castle and Town of Arundel : Including the Biography of Its Earls, From the Conquest to the Present Time (1834) [Chart V, "Pedigree of Howard"]
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de:Thomas Howard, 2. Herzog von Norfolk no:Thomas Howard, 2. hertug av Norfolk sv:Thomas Howard, 2:e hertig av Norfolk