Ambrogio Lorenzetti

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Ambrogio Lorenzetti (or Ambruogio Laurati) (c. 1290 - 1348) was a Sienese painter, born and died in Siena. He was active between approximately from1317 to 1348. His brother was the painter Pietro Lorenzetti.

His work shows the influence of Simone Martini, although more naturalistic. The frescoes on the walls of the Hall of the Nine (Salla della Pace) in the Palazzo Pubblico are one of the masterworks of secular programs. The "nine" was the oligarchal assembly of guild and monetary interests that governed the republic. Three walls are painted with frescoes consisting of a large assembly of allegorical figures of virtues in Allegory of Good Government [1]. In the other two facing panels, Ambrogio weaves panoramic visions of Effects of Good Government on Town and Country, and Allegory of Bad Government and its Effects on Town and Country (also called "Ill-governed Town and Country"). The better preserved "well-governed town and country" is an unrivaled pictoral encyclopedia of incidents in a peaceful medieval "borgo" and coutryside.

The first evidence of the existence of the hourglass can be found in one of his paintings (see external link above).

He is believed to have died of bubonic plague circa 1348/9. Giorgio Vasari includes a biography of Lorenzetti in his Lives.

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