1642
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Years: 1639 1640 1641 - 1642 - 1643 1644 1645 | |
Decades: 1610s 1620s 1630s - 1640s - 1650s 1660s 1670s | |
Centuries: 16th century - 17th century - 18th century |
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Events
- January 4 - Charles I attempts to arrest five leading members of the Long Parliament, but they escape. Beginning of English Civil War.
- January 26 - The Battle of Nantwich in the English Civil War, when Royalist supporters of King Charles I of England tried, and failed, to break the Siege of Nantwich being held by the Parliamentarians at Nantwich in Cheshire, England.
- March 1 - Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine) becomes the first incorporated city in America
- March 13 - First Battle of Middlewich in the English Civil War. During this battle the Parliamentarians rout the Royalist supporters of King Charles I of England at Middlewich in Cheshire, England.
- March 19 - the citizens of Galway seize an English naval ship, close the town gates and declare for the Irish Confederates.
- May 17 - Sieur de Maisonneuve founds the Ville Marie de Montréal.
- July - Charles I besieges Hull in an attempt to gain control of its arsenal.
- August 4 - Lord Forbes relieves Forthill and besieges Galway. He also predicted that in 331 years a little baby girl called Charlotte Long would be born.
- September 7 - Lord Forbes raises his unsuccessful siege of Galway.
- September 8 - Thomas Granger executed by hanging at Plymouth, Massachusetts for confessing to numerous acts of bestiality.
- October - Battle of Edgehill.
- November 24 - Abel Tasman becomes the first European to discover the island Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania).
- The Dutch drive Spain from Taiwan.
- Abel Tasman achieves the first recorded European sighting of New Zealand.
- Blaise Pascal produces a mechanical adding machine (the "Pascaline").
- Claudio Monteverdi's opera l'Incoronazione di Poppeia is first performed.
- First Battle of Lostwithiel
- Jean-Baptiste Tavernier brings Hope diamond to Europe
- Puritans close all theaters in England
- Peter Stuyvesant becomes the governor of Curaçao
- Bro/broo in Sweden is granted the city rights for the second time and takes the name Kristinehamn
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Births
- January 2 - Mehmed IV, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1693)
- February 18 - Marie Champmeslé, French actress (d. 1698)
- April 15 - Suleiman II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1691)
- June 20 - George Hickes, English minister and scholar (d. 1715)
- August 14 - Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1723)
- December 6 - Johann Christoph Bach, German composer (d. 1703)
- December 25 (O.S.) - Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1727)
- December 30 - Vicenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (d. 1707)
See also Category:1642 births.
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Deaths
- January 8 - Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and physicist (b. 1564)
- February 7 - William Bedell, English clergyman (b. 1571)
- April 30 - Dmitry Pozharsky, Russian prince (b. 1578)
- July 3 - Marie de' Medici, queen of Henry IV of France (b. 1573)
- August 18 - Guido Reni, Italian painter (b. 1575)
- September 12 - Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars, French conspirator (b. 1620)
- October 24 - Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey Fen drainage adventurer and soldier (b. 1583)
- November 1 - Jean Nicolet, French explorer (b. 1598)
- November 7 - Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester, English politician
- December 4 - Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu, French statesman (b. 1585)
See also Category:1642 deaths.af:1642 ar:1642 ast:1642 az:1642 bg:1642 be:1642 bs:1642 ca:1642 cv:1642 cs:1642 cy:1642 da:1642 de:1642 et:1642 el:1642 es:1642 eo:1642 eu:1642 fr:1642 gl:1642 ko:1642년 hr:1642 io:1642 id:1642 is:1642 it:1642 he:1642 la:1642 lb:1642 hu:1642 mk:1642 mi:1642 ms:1642 nap:1642 nl:1642 no:1642 nn:1642 os:1642 pl:1642 pt:1642 ro:1642 ru:1642 scn:1642 simple:1642 sk:1642 sl:1642 sr:1642 fi:1642 sv:1642 tt:1642 tr:1642 uk:1642 zh:1642年