President of Fiji

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Politics - Politics portal

Fiji

Image:Fij-coa.gif
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Fiji

Constitution of Fiji
Main article - Preamble
Chapters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
::9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Executive government
President - Vice-President
Prime Minister - Cabinet
Attorney-General
Leader of the Opposition

Legislative government
Parliament
Senate
House of Representatives
Speaker

Judicial government
Main article
Magistrates Courts
High Court
Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Chief Magistrate
Appeal Court President

Local government
Main article
Municipal elections
2002 - 2005

Other political institutions
Great Council of Chiefs
Chairman, G.C.C.
Political parties

Historical institutions
Governor
Governor-General
Chief Minister
Legislative Council

Electoral system
Main article
Voting system
Open constituencies
Communal constituencies
National constituencies

Parliamentary elections
Main article
1966 - 1972
March 1977 - September 1977
1982 - 1987 - 1992
1994 - 1999 - 2001
2006

Presidential elections
Main article
1992 - 1994 - 1999
2000 - 2001 - 2006

Foreign affairs
Main article
Diplomatic relations of Fiji Template:Politicsboxend

Fiji's Head of State is the President. He or she is appointed by the Great Council of Chiefs for a five-year term. The Great Council of Chiefs is constitutionally required to consult the Prime Minister, but this does not give the Prime Minister a veto, only the right to be consulted. Although not entirely a figurehead, the President's role in government is mostly ceremonial, but there are important reserve powers that may be exercised in the event of a crisis. In addition, the President is Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

Contents

Presidential history

The presidential office was established following two military coups in 1987 that led to the proclamation of a republic on 7 October and severed the 113-year link with the British Monarchy. Major-General Sitiveni Rabuka, who had masterminded the coups, formed an Interim Military Government with himself as its head. He did not, however, take the title of President, and on 5 December appointed Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, the last Governor-General, as the first President of the republic.

A civilian putsch instigated by George Speight led to another constitutional upheaval in 2000. President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara resigned on 29 May rather than abrogate the Constitution, as the Military, supported by the Supreme Court, had asked. (Whether or not his resignation was forced is currently (2005) the subject of a police investigation). Commodore Frank Bainimarama took power as Head of the Interim Military Government (as had Rabuka in 1987), until Ratu Josefa Iloilo was appointed President on 13 July.

Interim Military Government

OrderHead of the Interim Military GovernmentTerm of office
1.Major-General Sitiveni Rabuka7 October 1987 - 5 December 1987

Presidents

OrderPresidentTerm of office
1.Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau5 December 1987 - 15 December 1993
2.Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara15 December 1993 - 29 May 2000

Interim Military Government

OrderHead of the Interim Military GovernmentTerm of office
2.Commodore Frank Bainimarama29 May 2000 - 13 July 2000

President

OrderPresidentTerm of office
3.Ratu Josefa Iloilo13 July 2000 - present
fr:Liste des présidents des Fidji

pl:Prezydenci Fidżi