Opposition Front Bench (Ireland)

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The Opposition Front Bench in the Republic of Ireland is a group of senior parliamentary opposition Teachtaí Dála who together under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition form an alternative cabinet to the government's. These members are assigned a particular portfolio and mark each individual member of the government. Members of the Opposition are often but not always appointed to a Cabinet post if and when their party gets into government.

Fine Gael is the largest opposition party in the Dáil and therefore that party's leader takes the title Leader of the Opposition, a largely nominal role. The other parties that occupy the opposition benches include the Labour Party, Sinn Féin, the Green Party and the Socialist Party.

The "Official Opposition" is viewed as the party tasked with keeping the government in check. It is also generally viewed as the alternative government. The Official Opposition maintains a Front bench of Teachtaí Dála (TDs) that often have the same portfolios as actual ministers. They are known as opposition "spokespersons".

The title of "the Opposition" is usually held by the second largest party in Dáil Éireann that is not in government, however, sometimes the Opposition may even be the largest party. The latter situation almost always occurs when Fianna Fáil are in opposition. This is due to the existence of the multi-party system where Fine Gael usually forms a coalition with the Labour Party.

Official OppositionYears
  Labour Party 1922-1927
Fianna Fáil 1927-1932
Cumann na nGaedhael 1932-1933
Fine Gael 1933-1948
Fianna Fáil 1948-1951
Fine Gael 1951-1954
Fianna Fáil 1954-1957
Fine Gael 1957-1973
Fianna Fáil 1973-1977
Fine Gael 1977-1981
Fianna Fáil 1981-1982
Fine Gael 1982
Fianna Fáil 1982-1987
Fine Gael 1987-1994
Fianna Fáil 1994-1997
Fine Gael 1997-


Opposition Front Bench

Front Bench Spokespersons

Portfolio Opposition Spokesperson
Leader of the Opposition
Spokesperson on Northern Ireland
Enda Kenny (2002–)
Deputy-Leader of the Opposition
Spokesperson on Finance
Richard Bruton (2002–)
Spokesperson on Justice & Law Reform Jim O'Keeffe (2004–)
Spokesperson on Foreign Affairs Bernard Allen (2004–)
Spokesperson on Enterprise, Trade & Employment Phil Hogan (2002–)
Spokesperson on Health & Children Liam Twomey (2004–)
Spokesperson on Marine John Perry (2004–)
Spokesperson on the Environment, Heritage & Local Government Fergus O'Dowd (2004–)
Spokesperson on Arts, Sport & Tourism Jimmy Deenihan (2002–)
Spokesperson on Regional Development & Emigrant Affairs Paul Connaughton (2002–)
Spokesperson on Social, Family Affairs & Equality David Stanton (2004–)
Spokesperson on Transport Olivia Mitchell (2004–)
Spokesperson on Community, Rural & Gaeltacht Affairs Dinny McGinley (2004–)
Spokesperson on Agriculture & Food Denis Naughten (2004–)
Spokesperson on Education & Science Olwyn Enright (2002–)
Spokesperson on Defence Billy Timmins (2004–)
Spokesperson on Communications & Natural Resources Bernard Durkan (2004–)
Chief Whip Paul Kehoe (2004–)
Spokesperson without portfolio Michael Noonan (2004–)
Spokesperson on Dublin Senator Brian Hayes (2002–)

Deputy Spokespersons

Portfolio Deputy Spokesperson
Spokesperson on Health with special responsibility for
mental health & children
Assistant Chief Whip
Dan Neville (2002–)
Spokesperson on Finance Paul McGrath (2002–)
Spokesperson on Justice & Community Affairs with special
responsibility for rugs, Alcohol & Crime Prevention
Damien English (2004–)
Spokesperson on Justice Gerard Murphy (2004–)
Spokesperson on Enterprise, Trade & Employment with
special responsibility for EU Internal Market Development &
Small & Medium Enterprises
Pat Breen (2004–)
Spokesperson on the Environment with special responsibility for
Heritage & Rural Affairs
Tom Hayes (2004–)
Spokesperson on the Environment & Local Government with
special responsibility for Urban Renewal & Housing Policy
Pádraig McCormack (2004–)
Spokesperson on Agriculture Seymour Crawford (2004–)