Dryopteris
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{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Wood Ferns | image = Dryopteris filix-mas.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Male Fern (Dryopteris filix-mas) | regnum = Plantae | divisio = Pteridophyta | classis = Pteridopsida | ordo = Dryopteridales | familia = Dryopteridaceae | genus = Dryopteris | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text. }}
Dryopteris (commonly called Male Ferns and Buckler Ferns) is a genus of about 150 species of ferns with distribution in the temperate northern hemisphere. Many ferns of this genus have stout, slowly-creeping rootstocks that form a crown, with a vase-like ring of fronds. The sori are round, with a peltate indusium. The stipes have prominent scales.
Hybridization is a well-known phenomenon within this group, with many species are formed by hybridization.
Many Dryopteris species are highly desired as garden ornamental plants, especially the following:
- D. erythrosa - autumn fern, often sold in garden outlets
- D. filix-mas - a very popular garden fern in the British Isles and Europe, with very many cultivars
Dryopteris filix-mas was throughout much of recent human history widely used as a vermifuge, and was the only fern listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.
Dryopteris species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Sthenopis auratus.
Selected species and their common names
- Dryopteris aemula - Hay-scented Buckler Fern
- Dryopteris affinis - Scaly Male Fern
- Dryopteris campyloptera - Mountain Wood Fern
- Dryopteris carthusiana - Narrow Buckler Fern
- Dryopteris celsa - Log Fern
- Dryopteris clintoniana - Clinton's Wood Fern
- Dryopteris cristata - Crested Buckler Fern
- Dryopteris dilatata - Broad Buckler Fern
- Dryopteris erythrosa - Autumn Fern
- Dryopteris expansa - Spreading Wood Fern or Northern Buckler Fern
- Dryopteris filix-mas - Male Fern
- Dryopteris fragrans - Fragrant Buckler Fern
- Dryopteris goldiana - Goldie's Wood Fern
- Dryopteris intermedia - Intermediate Wood Fern
- Dryopteris ludoviciana - Southern Wood Fern
- Dryopteris marginalis - Marginal or Evergreen Wood Fern
- Dryopteris oreades - Mountain Male Fern
- Dryopteris submontana - Rigid Buckler Fern
External link
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