Papilionoidea

From Free net encyclopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

{{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Papilionoidea | image = Kamehamehabutterfly2.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = Kamehameha | regnum = Animalia | divisio = Rhopalocera | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | subordo = Ditrysia | superfamilia = Papilionoidea | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = Papilionidae
Pieridae
Nymphalidae
Lycaenidae
Riodinidae
Libytheidae }}

The superfamily Papilionoidea contains all the butterflies except for the skippers, which are classified in superfamily Hesperioidea.

Some authors treat this grouping as a series (Papilioniformes) within a single superfamily that also includes the skippers. However, all are agreed that, although all the butterflies constitute a single monophyletic clade, a distinction needs to be made between the skippers and the rest of the butterflies. Compared with the skippers, in the families that are here counted within Papilionoidea:

  • the body is smaller and less moth-like
  • the wings are larger
  • the antennae are straight and clubbed (rather than hooked as in the skippers)
  • the caterpillars do not spin cocoons to pupate in
  • the pupae are angular rather than rounded.

The families of Papilionoidea are:

fr:Papilionoidea no:Dagsommerfugler