List of high school dropouts
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This list of secondary school dropouts consists of noteworthy people who left high school, or an equivalent institution, without having graduated. It does not include those who never attended a secondary school to begin with, and so excludes all individuals who lived prior to the first implementations of the concept of secondary education at the end of the 18th century. It does include students who were expelled, rather than dropping out voluntarily, and it also includes those who dropped out but later re-enrolled and graduated, or received an honorary diploma later in life.
As secondary education has become dramatically more common over the years, the number of secondary school dropouts has increased as well. Additionally, failure to graduate has become much more noteworthy and stigmatizing in the eyes of many than it was in the 19th and early 20th centuries, although there are a number of dropouts who nevertheless later went on to become successful in a variety of fields.
Although secondary schools in different countries have a number of significant differences, there are enough similarities for some grouping to be possible. Most secondary schools begin in 7th grade at the earliest, and end in 12th grade at the latest, though there are exceptions. Secondary school is also mandatory until a certain age (usually between 15 and 18) in most countries, unlike higher education institutions, which as a result have fewer attendees and fewer college dropouts. Secondary school dropouts have also become much more common than primary school dropouts, though in the past it was not unusual to receive only a few years of formal education at best.
Actors and models
- Julie Andrews, British singer and actress; pulled out of school at age fifteen by her mother.
- Christina Applegate, American actress; dropped out of Excelsior High School in Los Angeles at age seventeen to pursue her acting career.
- Lucille Ball
- Brigitte Bardot
- Roseanne Barr
- Drew Barrymore
- Sean Bean
- Joey Bishop
- Humphrey Bogart
- Clara Bow
- Marlon Brando
- Charles Bronson
- Pierce Brosnan
- Gisele Bündchen
- Raymond Burr
- Ellen Burstyn
- Michael Caine
- Neve Campbell
- Jim Carrey
- Toni Collette
- Sean Connery
- Joan Crawford
- Russell Crowe
- Tom Cruise
- Beverly D'Angelo
- Robert DeNiro
- Johnny Depp
- Bo Derek
- Cameron Diaz
- Matt Dillon
- Ami Dolenz
- Jeanne Eagels
- Rupert Everett
- Lola Falana
- Colin Farrell
- Errol Flynn
- Ben Foster
- Clark Gable, American film actor; left high school at age sixteen in his third year, in 1917, to work in a factory.
- Eva Gabor
- Greta Garbo
- Lillian Gish
- Whoopi Goldberg
- Cuba Gooding Jr.
- Cary Grant
- Djimon Hounsou
- Margaux Hemingway
- Benny Hill
- Nicole Kidman
- Keira Knightley
- Yaphet Kotto
- Jude Law
- Henriette Leaver
- Heath Ledger
- Jason Lee
- Jennifer Jason Leigh
- Jared Leto
- Traci Lords
- Sophia Loren
- Sophie Marceau
- Lee Marvin
- Ewan McGregor
- Melina Mercouri
- Alyssa Milano
- Robert Mitchum
- Marilyn Monroe
- Demi Moore
- Roger Moore
- Peter O'Toole
- Al Pacino
- Joe Pesci
- Joaquin Phoenix
- Teri Polo
- Keanu Reeves
- Leah Remini
- Michelle Rodriguez
- Rene Russo
- Charlie Sheen
- Patrick Stewart
- Kiefer Sutherland
- Hilary Swank
- Charlize Theron
- Danny Thomas
- Uma Thurman
- John Travolta
- Kate Winslet
- Elijah Wood
Artists
Authors, poets, and playwrights
- Joseph Brodsky
- Jackie Collins
- William Faulkner, American Nobel Prize-winning novelist; dropped out of high school in eleventh grade in 1914 to work in his grandfather's bank, then served briefly in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War I, though he saw no action. He then attended the University of Mississippi as a veteran, but dropped out a second time.
- Gwendolyn MacEwen
- Herman Melville
- Anaïs Nin
- Banjo Paterson
- William Saroyan
- William Shakespeare
- George Bernard Shaw
- Leon Uris
- Jan Wolkers, Famous and controversial Dutch writer/painter/sculptor; dropped out of high school due to bad grades
Businessmen and entrepreneurs
- Richard Branson
- James H. Clark, American Internet entrepreneur, self-made billionaire, and founder of Netscape, WebMD, and Silicon Graphics; dropped out of high school in 1960 at age sixteen to join the Navy, later attending university and earning Bachelor's and Master's degrees in physics and a PhD in Computer Science.
- Jack Kent Cooke
- Simon Cowell
- Charles E. Culpepper
- George Eastman, American inventor of roll film, self-made millionaire, and founder of the Eastman Kodak company; dropped out of private school in 1868 to get a job to support his family.
- Henry Ford
- George Foreman
- Soichiro Honda
- Ray Kroc
- Marcus Loew
- David H. Murdock
- John D. Rockefeller
- Vidal Sassoon
- Alan Sugar
- Dave Thomas
Comedians
- Jack Benny
- George Carlin
- Billy Connolly
- Redd Foxx
- Jackie Gleason
- Alan King
- Jerry Lewis
- Groucho Marx
- Paula Poundstone
- Richard Pryor
- Will Rogers
Film directors
- Luc Besson
- Peter Bogdanovich
- John Boorman
- D. W. Griffith
- John Huston
- Peter Jackson
- Quentin Tarantino
- John Woo
Musicians, singers, and composers
- Bryan Adams
- Christina Aguilera
- Billie Joe Armstrong, American songwriter, guitarist and lead singer for the band Green Day; dropped out of Pinole Valley High School in 1990, halfway through his senior year and the day before his eighteenth birthday, to focus on his band.
- Louis Armstrong
- Fantasia Barrino
- Shirley Bassey
- Beck
- The Bee Gees
- Irving Berlin
- Clint Black
- Mary J. Blige
- Michael Bolton
- Sonny Bono
- David Bowie
- Michelle Branch, American singer, songwriter and guitarist; dropped out of Red Rock High School in her sophomore year at age fifteen to be home-schooled and pursue her music career.
- Bushwick Bill
- Glen Campbell
- Ray Charles
- Cher
- Eric Clapton
- Kurt Cobain
- Joe Cocker
- Phil Collins
- Perry Como
- Elvis Costello
- Roger Daltrey
- Bo Diddley
- Céline Dion
- Thomas Dolby
- Patty Duke
- Steve Earle
- Duke Ellington
- Eminem
- Jose Feliciano
- Ella Fitzgerald
- Peter Frampton
- Aretha Franklin
- Jerry Garcia
- Marvin Gaye
- Boy George
- George Gershwin, American composer; dropped out of high school in 1913 at age fifteen to pursue a career in songwriting.
- Benny Goodman
- Macy Gray
- Dave Grohl
- Woody Guthrie
- Merle Haggard
- George Harrison
- John Lee Hooker
- Fiona Horne
- Lena Horne
- Janis Ian
- Natalie Imbruglia
- Wolfman Jack
- Jay-Z
- Billy Joel
- Elton John
- Rickie Lee Jones
- Tom Jones
- Chaka Khan
- Kid Rock
- B.B. King
- Eartha Kitt
- Gladys Knight
- Avril Lavigne
- Little Richard
- Brian Littrell
- LL Cool J
- Courtney Love
- Loretta Lynn
- Shirley Manson
- Dean Martin
- Natalie Merchant
- George Michael
- Liza Minnelli
- Van Morrison
- Nelly
- Wayne Newton
- Sinéad O'Connor
- Kelly Osbourne
- Ozzy Osbourne
- Charlie Parker
- Tom Petty
- Sam Phillips
- Prince
- Otis Redding
- Busta Rhymes
- Axl Rose
- Ja Rule
- Scarface
- Seal
- Frank Sinatra
- Scott Stapp
- Ringo Starr
- Donna Summer
- James Taylor
- Randy Travis
- Tanya Tucker
- Steven Tyler
- Stevie Ray Vaughn
- Barry White
- Hank Williams
- Wendy Orlean Williams
- Eric "Eazy-E" Wright
- Tammy Wynette
- Neil Young
News anchors, journalists, and reporters
- Peter Jennings (attended University, without completing high school)
Politicians, socialites, and royalty
- Margaret Brown
- Diana, Princess of Wales; left the Norfolk West Heath Girls' School in 1977 at age sixteen after failing all of her Ordinary level examinations, briefly attending a finishing school afterwards.
- Buzz Hargrove
- Horace Greeley
- Roy Greensmith
- John Major
- Walter Nash
- Ruth Ann Minner
- Ralph Klein
Scientists and inventors
- James Buchanan Eads
- Albert Einstein, German theoretical physicist who formulated the theory of relativity; dropped out of the Luitpold-Gymnasium in Munich in the spring of 1895 after his family moved to Italy following the failure of his father's business. He had remained behind to finish school, but left after one term without telling his parents, a year and a half before final examinations. He later received his secondary school diploma in September 1896 in Switzerland.
- Anton van Leeuwenhoek
- Garrett A. Morgan
- Orville and Wilbur Wright
Soldiers
Sports players
- Boris Becker
- Yogi Berra
- Björn Borg
- Jennifer Capriati
- Joe DiMaggio, American baseball player and member of the Baseball Hall of Fame; dropped out of Galileo High School in San Francisco at age sixteen in the spring of 1930, taking jobs such as working at an orange-juice bottling plant, delivering groceries, and working at a cannery while frequently playing baseball, and entering the minor leagues two years later.
- Dale Earnhardt
- Nick Faldo
- Joe Frazier
- Bobby Hull
- Evel Knievel
- Tommy Lasorda
- Joe Louis
- Bobby Orr
- Alberto Tomba
Uncategorized
- Robert Evans
- Iman
- John Llewellyn
- Olivia Newton-John
- Adolph Ochs
- Brian Orser
- Jack Paar
- Gordon Parks
- Rosa Parks
- Evita Peron
- Donald Pleasence
- Sarah Polley
- Charley Pride
- Wolfgang Puck
- Anthony Quinn
- Paul Revere
- Ann Marie Roberts
- Nora Roberts
- Chi Chi Rodriguez
- Roy Rogers
- Theresa Russell
- Derek Sanderson
- William Saroyan
- Anna Nicole Smith
- Casey Stengel
- Robert Stigwood
- François Truffaut
- Twiggy
- Tracey Ullman
- Peter Ustinov
- Jean-Claude Van Damme
- Gloria Vanderbilt
- Estella Warren
- Lawrence Welk
- Kitty Wells
- Mae West
- Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias