Ngati Whatua
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Ngati Whatua is a Maori iwi (tribe) of New Zealand. It consists of four hapu (subtribes): Te Uri O Hau, Te Roroa, Te Taou, and Ngati Whatua.
By the time of European settlement in New Zealand, Ngati Whatua's territory or rohe was around the Kaipara Harbour and stretching south to Tamaki Makaurau, the site of present-day Auckland. In earlier centuries, the iwi had migrated from further north on the Northland Peninsula.
Rivalry with Ngapuhi escalated in the early 19th century when Ngapuhi acquired muskets. Ngapuhi attacked Ngati Whatua in 1807 or 1808 in the battle of Moremonui, probably the first use of firearms in Maori warfare. Ngati Whatua overcame the Ngapuhi warriors with hand weapons while Ngapuhi were reloading their muskets, winning a decisive victory over the attackers. Ngapuhi, led by Hongi Hika, exacted revenge in 1825 when they defeated Ngati Whatua in the battle of Te Ika a Ranganui.
Wishing to attract European settlement in their area, Ngati Whatua offered land at Tamaki Makaurau to Governor William Hobson in 1840. Hobson took up the offer and moved the capital of New Zealand to Tamaki Makaurau, naming the settlement Auckland.
Ngati Whatua came to national prominence in the 1970s in a dispute over vacant land at Bastion Point, a little way east of the Auckland city centre, adjoining the suburb of Orakei. The land, which had been acquired cheaply for public works many decades before, was largely returned to the tribe after a long and not entirely bloodless occupation.
External link
Waitangi Tribunal - Orakei Resource Kit