Cut (Unix)

From Free net encyclopedia

Revision as of 18:41, 20 April 2006; view current revision
←Older revision | Newer revision→

Template:Lowercase cut is a Unix command which is typically used to extract a certain range of characters from a line, usually from a file.

Syntax

 cut [-b] [-c] [-f list] [-n] [-d delim] [-s] [file]

Flags which may be used include

  • -b Bytes; a list following -b specifies a range of bytes which will be returned, e.g. cut -b1-66 would return the first 66 bytes of a line. NB If used in conjunction with -n, no multi-byte characters will be split. NNB. -b will only work on input lines of less than 1023 bytes
  • -c Characters; a list following -b specifies a range of characters which will be returned, e.g. cut -c1-66 would return the first 66 characters of a line
  • -f Specifies a field list, separated by a delimiter
  • list A comma separated or blank separated list of integer denoted fields, incrementally ordered. The - indicator may be supplied as shorthand to allow inclusion of ranges of fields e.g. 4-6 for ranges 4 - 6 or 5 - as shorthand for field 5 to the end, etc.
  • -n Used in combination with -b suppresses splits of multi-byte characters
  • -d Delimiter; the character immediately following the -d option is the field delimiter for use in conjunction with the -f option; the default delimiter is tab. Space and other characters with special meanings within the context of the shell in use must be enquoted or escaped as necessary.
  • -s Bypasses lines which contain no field delimiters when -f is specified, unless otherwise indicated.
  • file The file (and accompanying path if necessary) to process as input. If no file is specified then standard input will be used.

See also

External links

pt:Cut